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ISP 205 Midterm 3
the sun
22
Physics
Undergraduate 1
04/03/2007

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Cards

Term
The Sun is Solid/Liquid/Gas
Definition
Gas
Term
The Sun is Contracting or Expanding?
Definition
Neither
Term
Areas in the sun vary in temperature
Definition
Each point inside the sun stays @ fixed temperatures
Term
Energy Generation Rate depends on:(3)
Definition
Density, Temperature, Composition
Term
Possible places for other life in the solar system
Definition
Mars, Europa, Other moons.
Term
Photosphere
Definition
deepest layer from which light directly escapes in to space.
Term
Photosphere is low density and pressure or high density and pressure?
Definition
Low density and pressure, 10^-4, .1 of the earths surface values.
Term
Temperature of Photosphere? and what are the granules in the photosphere
Definition
5800*K, and the granules are tops of convection currents.
Term
Where in the sun is the temperature density and pressure all at its greatest?
Definition
Core.
Term
3 Zones of the sun, outer to innner
Definition
Convection, Radiative, Core.
Term
Energy Source of the sun's core
Definition
4 1H -> 4HE
Term
Chromosphere
Definition
Transparent Gas Layer, reaching 2000-3000KM above the photosphere.
Term
Temperature of the Chromosphere
Definition
5000-10000 degrees Kelvin
Term
Corona's temperature and relative pressure
Definition
1 million degrees Kelvin, low pressure,
Term
What heats the corona
Definition
the magnetic energy
Term
Sunspots
Definition
cooler regions where lines of force enter or leave surface.
Term
Solar Wind
Definition
Charged Particles with greater than escape velocity.
Term
Prominences
Definition
Charged particles following magnetic lines of force.
Term
Flares
Definition
Magnetic Field lines short out and cause huge bursts of charged particles.
Term
11/22 Yr Solar Cycle
Definition
due to winding up of suns magnetic field.
Term
Inverse square law for light
Definition
Apparent BRightness=

Luminosity/(4pi*distance^2)
Term
Spectral Class Hottest to coolest
Definition
O B A F G K M
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