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Islam- Day 5
Lyon- The 5 Pillars Within Islam (cont.)
43
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 1
04/02/2013

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is Zakat also refered to as?
Definition
Almsgiving
Term
What does salah mostly emphasize? Zakat?
Definition

Relationship with God

Relationship with others

Term
How much are Muslims suppose to give?
Definition
1/40 or 2.5% of their networth (overall wealth)
Term
What is the networth calculated by?
Definition
The three C's: Cash Cattle and Crops
Term
What are the 4 recipients of the Zakat?
Definition
  • poor and needy
  • those persecuted for faith
  • ransoming of slaves and debtors
  • travelors
Term
T or F It is better to give money secretely.
Definition
True
Term
In some countries, how is the Zakat collected and distributed?
Definition
by the government
Term
What is Sawm?
Definition
Fasting During Ramadan
Term
Describe two important things about the Ramadan.
Definition

It is the ninth month on the Arabic Calender

This is the month when Muhammad was first revealed to the Qur'an

Term
What time do Muslims fast during Ramadan?
Definition
Dawn to Sunset
Term
What are four things that are prohibited during Ramadan?
Definition
Eating drinking smoking and sex
Term
What are 7 types of people that would be exempt from Ramadan?
Definition
Pregnant women, nursing women, young children, elderly, sick, and menstruating women
Term
What happens if the fast was purposly broken?
Definition
There must be a penalty paid. Light or heavy penalty
Term
What is an example of a light penalty if you break the fast purposefully?
Definition
1 extra day of fasting
Term
What is a harsher penalty if you purposely break the fast?
Definition
60 day fasting (or give to charity 60 meals)
Term
What is the Arabic Calendar? What does this mean for Ramadan?
Definition

Lunar

Falls during different seasons

Term
What do Muslims in places like the Arctic Circle do?
Definition
The follow the hours of a different time zone
Term
Ramadan is a time for 3 things, what are they?
Definition
Self-discipline, prayer, and charity
Term
What is not the main thing in Ramadan?
Definition
Fasting
Term
What do some practice do the last 10 days of Ramadan? (3)
Definition
withdrawl from ordinary life, pray, and read the Qur'an
Term
When is the fast ended, and what do you do at the end of the fast?
Definition
Eat a small meal before evening prayer
Term
What do you do after the evening paryer for Ramadan?
Definition
A large meal is celebrated with family and friends
Term
What marks the end of fasting?
Definition
the Fast of Eid al-fitr
Term
What is Hajj?
Definition
A pilgrimage to Mecca
Term
After Muhammad moved to Medina, what did he then want to do?
Definition
Return to Mecca to worship
Term
When did Muhammad go to Mecca? How many people did he take?
Definition

628

1400

Term
What did Muhammad and the 1400 followers wear?
Definition
Pilgrimage dress: two white cloths
Term
What did Muhammad do in 632?
Definition
He made pilgrimage to Kabah Shrine, and received the revelations for the Hajj
Term
After Muhammage gave his final sermon, what happened?
Definition
He died 3 months later
Term
What is every Muslim suppose to do at least once in their life?
Definition
Go on the Hajj if they can afford it
Term
What are two types of exemptions from going on the Hajj?
Definition
  • Physically or Financially unable
  • Doing so would cause hardship towards your dependents (like kids, or if you support elderly parents)
Term
When is the Hajj performed?
Definition
From the 8th to the 12th day of the last month
Term
What kind of trip is the Hajj suppose to be?
Definition
An arduous and potentially dangerous trip
Term
What are three things you are suppose to do before going on the Hajj?
Definition

Settle debts

Draw up will

Say goodbye to loved ones

Term
What do vistors apply for in Saudi Arabia?
Definition
A visa
Term
What are the three events that are commemorated in the Hajj?
Definition
  • The reunion and forgiveness of Adam and Eve at Mount Arafat
  • The almost sacrifice of Ishmael by Abraham (Abraham was asked to sacrifice Ishmael) (Used stones to drive Satan away)
  • The life and obedience of the prophet Muhammad
Term
What is Mount Arafat also known as? Why?
Definition
Mount of Mercy, Ask to be forgiven of sins
Term
What are the 6 steps/rituals of the Hajj?
Definition
  • Enter the state of ihram and wear ihram clothing
  • Perform the circling of the Ka'bah
  • Run between the hills of Safa and Marusa
  • Make the stand on Mount Arafat
  • Stone the three pillars
  • Circle the Ka'bah again after returning to Arafat
Term
What does Ihram mean?
Definition
consecration
Term
In step one of the Hajj, what are the first three things that you have to do for the Ihram?
Definition
  • Purify the body with full bath
  • Casting off regular clothes and wearing special ones
  • Keeping the ihram rules of conduct
Term
What does the Ihram dress emphasize?
Definition
the equality of all
Term
What do men wear for the Ihram on the Hajj? Where do they wear them?
Definition

2 pieces of simple, unsewn white cloth

One wraps around waist to ankles, and other goes over your left shoulder

Term
What do women wear for the Ihram on the Hajj? Where do they wear them?
Definition
Plain, loose clothing with veil so that only the face, hands, and feet are uncovered
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