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        | -James Martineau: the Belief in an ever-living God, that is, in a Divine Mind and Will ruling the Universe and holding moral relations with mankind. -Rudolph Otto: religion is that which grows out of, and gives expression to, experience of the holy in its various aspects.
 -Immanuel Kant: religion is the recognition of all our duties as divine commands.
 -Sigmund Freud: religion is comparable to a childhood neurosis.
 -Karl Marx: religion is the sign of the oppressed creature… it is the opium of the people
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        | religion in American universities |  | Definition 
 
        | To understand who we are as humans; To increase our knowledge;
 To comprehend our culture;
 To understand the world around us;
 To formulate our own world view
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        | assigning partners to god |  | 
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        | one god, monotheism (to assert) |  | 
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        | the community of believers` |  | 
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        | period of ignorance before Islam |  | 
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        | denier of the existence of God |  | 
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        | authoritative collection of manuscripts |  | 
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        | shirk, before islam, worshipping idols |  | 
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        | only one real being exists |  | 
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        | Polytheism, Christianity, Judaism |  | 
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        | signs, miracles, scriptures, prophets, creation |  | 
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        | transcendence, life and power, knowledge, will, hearing and sight, speech, and works |  | 
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        | intermediaries between visible universe and God, they are made of light |  | 
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        | to be God's vicegerent, his servant, to fulfill the covenant of God, to excel and attain perfection |  | 
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        | to tell you who God is (also source of law) |  | 
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        | where was Qur'an revealed |  | Definition 
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        | First revelation of Qur'an |  | Definition 
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        | theology of God, salvation and hereafter, prophecy, ethics, relations with non-muslims, warfare, prayers, it's non-narrative |  | 
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        | interpreted to find the meaning |  | 
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        | to explain or expound, outer meaning |  | 
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        | person finding the outer meaning of something |  | 
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        | it's a large city, idols, focuses on tauheed |  | 
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        | people moving by, focuses on law |  | 
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        | he is seen as an arbiter (hijra), he becomes a military leader |  | 
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        | turning point in war between muslims and Quraysh |  | 
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        | resurrection/day of judgment |  | 
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        | accountability/notice, justice/guilt, purpose of life |  | 
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        | death, angel of death, questioning in the grave, final day arrives |  | 
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        | the anti-christ who will reign for 40 days |  | 
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