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        | this religion was born in the 7th century |  | 
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        | process information from right to left |  | 
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        | Arabs+Jews; community-ethnic identifier; no choice; descendants of Shem - "brown skin dudes"; not to do with religion but of ethnicity |  | 
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        | Muslims+Christians+others(ethnic ID); either born Arab or not; not all Muslims |  | 
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        | independent group made up of Arab countries (21-22 nations) |  | 
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        | a practicing believer; community (religious ID) |  | 
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        | element/part of the Islamic civilization (collective/universal ID); thing or human being having the influence of Islam |  | 
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        | ideology, worldview, religion+politics |  | 
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        | academic scholar specializing in Islamic civilization |  | 
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        | abstract collective; community |  | 
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        | before Islam; ignorance of something or not being enlightened |  | 
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        | city where Muhammad was born |  | 
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        | singularity of God, Hereafter, Reward and Punishment, Prophets, and Messengers |  | 
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        | based on experience and experimentation |  | 
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        | source that cannot be duplicated or know the origin of the source |  | 
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        | the unknowable which will be provided by God in different "modes" |  | 
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        | migration from Mecca to Medina in 622 (start of Islamic calendar) |  | 
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        | Visions, Inspirations, Speech, Mediated |  | 
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        | any portion or the whole; physical collection of all or parts of the Arabic Quran |  | 
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        | follows traditions of the prophet; largest of the 2 major denominations of Islam |  | 
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        | group or supportive party of people |  | 
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        | declaration of belief, prayer, fasting, purification of wealth, pilgrimiage |  | 
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        | to believe in God; to believe in reality |  | 
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        | no verbatim revelation to the Prophet |  | 
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        | sacred law; abstract concept that includes the legal rules and rulings derived from the legal proofs |  | 
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        | chain of transmitters; lists of who preserve this tradition |  | 
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        | text, content, moral of the story |  | 
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        | categorized as Sound, Good, Weak, and Made-Up |  | 
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        | singularity and unity of God; revelations and books; messengers and prophets; angels, jinn, humankind; resurrection; justice; reward and punishment |  | 
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        | God exist and has a purpose for creation |  | 
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        | building made by Abraham and son Ishmael in Mecca |  | 
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        | direction that Muslims turn in their prayers |  | 
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