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| oneness of God, he is the axis around which life should revolve |
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| Worshiping God as if you could see him |
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| giving divinity to anything other than God |
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| qur'an is not replaceable and it is the proof that it is the word of God |
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| beginning of every chapter except 1 |
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| In the name of God the compassionate and merciful |
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"Covering"
improper response to signs, ungrateful, unbelief |
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pre-islamic period
Barbarism and unbelief |
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a person who follows the life example of Muhammad
85% of Muslim wrld |
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| struggle with evil commending self |
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| Monotheistics of pre-islam followed Abraham |
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Muhammad's nickname
Means trustworthy |
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| The angel Gabrielle woke him and in one night he traveled from Mecca to Jerusalem |
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| prayed at dome of the rock and was accompanied by Gabrielle to the 7 heavens and met with one prophet in each heaven in the 7th heaven he met God and was told to pray 5x a day |
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| Representative of God or leader of Muslim World. abolished by Ataturk |
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| Signs in nature and verses in the Qur'an that point to attributes of God |
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where muhammad ascended to heaven,
Site of Al-aqsa mosque |
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Interpretation of Qur'an in Persia
Mathnawi was name of book |
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| Complaining of separation, yearning for reuniting with god |
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| leader of Muslim prayer in Mosque |
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| Six articles of Faith in Islam |
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Belief in God
Belief in Angels
Belief in Scriptures
Belief in Messengers
Belief in the last day
Belief in Divine Destiny |
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Belief in God
(ARticle of fAith) |
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Belief in God- God is the axis which life should revolve ( God is transcendent 112:4)
(God is immanent: "God is wherever you are" God is closer to you than your jugular vein" "Wherever you turn you see the face of god" |
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belief in Angles
(article of faith) |
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Angels do not have free will
they do not sin
Gabrielle- transmits revelation to prophets
Azrael- angel of death
Michael- nourishment for bodies and soul
Israfil- blows trumpet and announces doomsday |
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belief in Scriptures
(article of Faith) |
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Abraham- given scriptures
David- given Psalms
Moses0 given Torah
Jesus- given Gospels
Muhammad0 Qur'an |
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1.Shahadah
2. Salat
3.Fasting
4. Zakat |
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| " I Bear witness that there is no God but allah and i bear witness hat muhammad is his messenger |
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Obstain from eating, drinking, sex, and smoking from dawn to sunset
also: avoid telling lies, backbiting, envy, jealousy, pride, anger |
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-walks 7x around the Kabbah, counter-clockwise
- stand in the plain of Arafat
-walk between the hills of Al-Safa and Al-Marwah
-Throw stones at the devil
-pilgrims shave head
-sacrifice
-wear ihram
-farewell circling of the Kabbah |
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| Higher objectives of Islamic law |
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Life
Religion
Lineage
Property
Intellect
Honor |
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| How Islamic law classifies human actions |
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Obligatory (5 pillars of Islam)-rewarded and punished if not completed
Recommended (Praying at night)- rewarded but not punished
Neutral- not rewarded and not punished
Reprehensible (Wasting Water)
-not punished rewarded if water is not wasted
Forbidden (pork and Alcohol)
Punished if eaten or consumed. Rewarded if abstained |
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| Levels of Self according to Sufism |
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evil commending self- selfish, and immoral
Blaming self- regret & repent but still evil
Inspired self- Follow Islamic Rules and Moral values
Self @ Peace or contented self- Struggle over |
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| 3 verses that illustrate immanence of God |
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God is with you wherever you are
God is closer to you than your jugular vein
Wherever you turn you see the face of God |
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Chain of transmission must be unbroken
Transmitters must be pious and have good memory |
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| 3 features of SHiism compared to Sunni Islam |
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Shiism- political party- party of Ali pray 3x a day..celebrate the death of muhammad's grandson
Sunni- only prophets are infallible, pray 5x a day, follow the life example of Muhammad MOST MUSLIMS |
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| Names of the rightly guided caliphs |
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Abu Bakr,
`Umar
Uthman
Ali |
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