Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Islam Day - 5
Jodie Lyon Class
22
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 1
04/18/2013

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What does the Zakat emphasize the importance of?
Definition
A right relationship with God and with other people
Term
Muslims are to give how much?
Definition
1/40 or 2.5%
Term
What is the Muslims giving calculated on?
Definition
3 "C's": Cash, Cattle, Crops
Term
The Zakat is only owed above a certain threshold of wealth. Why?
Definition
It is suppose to benefit the the poor, not be a burden to them
Term
Who recieves the Zakat?
Definition
poor, needy, those persecuted for their faith, ransoming of slaves and debtors, travelers
Term
During what month was the Qu'ran first reveled to Muhammad?
Definition
Ramadan, 9th month of the Arabic Calendar
Term
When do Muslims fast?
Definition
Dawn till sunset
Term
Who is exempt from fasting?
Definition
pregnant or nursing women, elderly, young children, menstrating women, sick persons
Term
Fasting includes what? (What is refrained?)
Definition
No eating, drinking, smoking, or sex
Term
What is a light penalty for breaking a fast? What is the harshest penalty?
Definition

Light - 1 extra day of fasting

Harshest - 60 days of fasting (give to charity to pay for 60 meals)

Term
What is Ramadan a time for?
Definition

A time for self-discipline, prayer and charity

 

(Some practice withdrawal from ordinary life for the last 10 days of Ramadan to pray and read the Qu'ran)

Term
What is the feast at the end of Ramadan?
Definition
Eid al-Fitr
Term
When did Muhammad make his pilgrimage to Mecca?
Definition
628
Term
When did Muhammad go the Ka'bah and recieve the rules for Hajj?
Definition
632
Term
How often is a Muslim expected to go on Hajj?
Definition
Once (exempted if unable finacially or physically)
Term
When is Hajj performed?
Definition
8th to 12th day of the last month
Term
What is a Muslim expected to do before going on Hajj?
Definition
settle debts, draw up will, say goodbye to loved ones
Term
What three events are commemorated during Hajj?
Definition
  1. The Reunion and forgiveness of Adam and Eve at Mount Arafat
  2. The (Almost) sacrifce of Ishmael by Abraham
  3. The Life of Obediance of the prophet Muhammad
Term
What are the six steps of Hajj?
Definition
  1. Enter the state of ihram and wear ihram clothing
  2. Perform the circling of the Ka'bah
  3. Run between the hills of Safa and Maruna
  4. MAke a stand at Mount Arafat
  5. Stone the pillars
  6. Circling the Ka'bah after returning from Arafat
Term
What does ihram mean?
Definition
consecration
Term
What is involved with consecration
Definition
  1. Purifying the body with a full bath
  2. Casting off regular clothes and wear special ones
  3. Keeping the ihram rules of conduct
Term
What is uncovered on women with ihram dress?
Definition
The face, hands, and feet
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