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IS340 Test 2 Chapter 4
http://faculty.wiu.edu/LL-Andrew/IS340-VS5ed-Review-Test2wOUTKey.htm
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Computer Science
Undergraduate 1
04/14/2016

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Term
Electronic commerce is used to conduct business with business partners such as suppliers and intermediaries. This form of EC is commonly referred to as ________ electronic commerce.
Definition
business-to-business
Term
Which of the following statements is true about electronic commerce?
Definition
Business-to-business is by far the largest form of electronic commerce in terms of revenue
Term
Which of the following is an example of business-to-consumer electronic commerce?
Definition
Reuben buys a shoe on Yebhi.com.
Term
Which of the following is an example of consumer-to-consumer electronic commerce?
Definition
Marty buys Lobsang's mountaineering equipment from eBay.com
Term
Ben buys an Olympus E-PL2 from Sony which starts malfunctioning. When he opts for an exchange, the customer representative says that an exchange or repair is not possible because the damage was of a physical nature and not covered under warranty. Which of the following consequences, if true, would be an example of consumer-to-consumer electronic commerce?
Definition
Ben sells the Olympus E-PL2 to Balvinder Singh in India through eBay.com.
Term
Which of the following is a result of global information dissemination?
Definition
Firms market their products and services over vast distances.
Term
Which of the following actions explains mass customization?
Definition
Firms tailor their products and services to meet a customer's particular needs on a large scale.
Term
Which of the following actions explains mass customization?
Definition
Firms tailor their products and services to meet a customer's particular needs on a large scale.
Term
Which of the following is an advantage of using interactive communication via the Web
Definition
increased customer loyalty
Term
The phenomenon of cutting out the "middleman" and reaching customers more directly and efficiently is known as ________
Definition
disintermediation
Term
Which of the following is an example disintermediation?
Definition
OakTeak, a furniture manufacturing firm, started selling directly to its customers after it experienced a dip in sales due to channel conflicts between retailers.
Term
________ refers to the design of business models that reintroduce middlemen in order to reduce the challenges brought on by dealing directly with customers.
Definition
Reintermediation
Term
Which of the following is an example of reintermediation?
Definition
Kambo, a fashion apparel company that deals directly with customers to sell its products, added retailers to its supply chain to cater to its target audience in remote geographic locations.
Term
Companies following a ________ business strategy choose to operate solely in the traditional physical markets.
Definition
brick-and-mortar
Term
Which of the following statements is true about firms pursuing a brick-and-mortar business strategy
Definition
These firms do not indulge in electronic commerce.
Term
Which of the following statements is true about companies pursuing a click-only business strategy?
Definition
These companies do not have physical store locations.
Term
Which of the following statements is true about firms pursuing a click-and-mortar business strategy?
Definition
These firms operate in both physical and virtual arenas.
Term
Which of the following firms would most likely pursue the brick-and-mortar strategy?
Definition
BestBaker is a local bakery store in Bantam, Connecticut and caters exclusively to its residents.
Term
Which of the following statements is true about firms pursuing a click-and-mortar business strategy?
Definition
These firms learn how to fully maximize commercial opportunities in both domains.
Term
EZBiz, the brainchild of three college friends, is a startup venture which plans to produce and market sports gear. They are currently trying to decide between a brick-and-click strategy and a click-only strategy. Which of the following, if true, would most undermine the decision to adopt a click-only strategy?
Definition
B) The public is wary of sharing confidential information after a recent spate of credit card scandals.
Term
EZBiz, the brainchild of three college friends, is a startup venture which plans to produce sports gear. They are currently trying to decide between a brick-and-click strategy and a click-only strategy. Which of the following, if true, would most support the decision to adopt a click-only strategy?
Definition
B) Retailers have a preference for established brands that can pay good margins.
Term
21) Which of the following statements is true about the revenue model?
Definition
D) It describes how the firm will produce a superior return on invested capital.
Term
22) Which of the following questions should a manager consider while analyzing the "value proposition" component of the business model?
Definition
E) Why do customers need your product/service?
Term
23) While preparing a business model, a manager considers the question, "How do you plan to let your potential customers know about your product/service?" Which of the following components of the businessing model is he/she considering?
Definition
23) While preparing a business model, a manager considers the question, "How do you plan to let your potential customers know about your product/service?" Which of the following components of the businessing model is he/she considering?
Term
24) Paying businesses that bring or refer customers to another business is known as ________.
Definition
A) affiliate marketing
Term
25) A collection of companies and processes are involved in moving a product from the suppliers of raw materials, to the suppliers of intermediate components, to final production, and ultimately, to the customer; these companies are collectively referred to as ________.
Definition
D) supply chain
Term
26) Prior to the introduction of the Internet and Web, the secure communication of proprietary information in business-to-business electronic commerce was facilitated using ________.
Definition
B) electronic data interchange
Term
27) Which of the following statements is true about the extranet?
Definition
D) It enables two or more firms to use the Internet to do business together.
Term
28) Web-based technologies are cross platform, meaning that disparate computing systems can communicate with each other provided that ________.
Definition
D) standard Web protocols have been implemented
Term
29) Companies use ________ to secure proprietary information stored within the corporate local area network and/or wide area network so that the information can be viewed only by authorized users.
Definition
A) firewalls
Term
30) Organizations primarily use extranets to ________.
Definition
B) manage their supply chains
Term
31) In the context of B2B supply chain management, ________ can be defined as access points through which a business partner accesses secured, proprietary information from an organization.
Definition
C) portals
Term
32) ________ can provide substantial productivity gains and cost savings by creating a single point of access where the company can conduct business with any number of business partners.
Definition
E) Portals
Term
33) ________ automate the business processes involved in selling products from a single supplier to multiple buyers.
Definition
A) Supplier portals
Term
34) ________ are designed to automate the business processes that occur before, during, and after sales have been transacted between a supplier and multiple customers.
Definition
D) Customer portals
Term
35) ________ are set up as B2B Web sites that provide custom-tailored offers or specific deals based on sales volume.
Definition
B) Customer portals
Term
36) What is the difference between customer and supplier portals and business-to-business (B2B) marketplaces?
Definition
E) Unlike customer and supplier portals, B2B marketplaces allow many buyers and many sellers to come together.
Term
37) Markets comprised of firms operating within a certain industry sector are known as ________ markets.
Definition
A) vertical
Term
38) Which of the following statements is true about B2B and B2C payments?
Definition
B) Most B2C payments are made by checks.
Term
39) Credit cards and electronic payment services are not used for large B2B transactions because of ________.
Definition
C) preset spending limits
Term
40) Organizations implement intranets to support ________ electronic commerce.
Definition
D) business-to-employee
Term
41) Intranets mostly affect the ________ of an organization.
Definition
B) employees
Term
42) ________ is used to facilitate the secured transmission of proprietary information within an organization.
Definition
A) Intranet
Term
43) Which of the following distinguishes an intranet from an extranet?
Definition
E) In its simplest form, intranet communications do not travel across the Internet.
Term
44) ________ are temporary work groups with a finite task and life cycle.
Definition
C) Task forces
Term
45) The term ________ refers to a class of software that enables people to work together more effectively.
Definition
B) groupware
Term
46) Which of the following is an asynchronous groupware tool?
Definition
C) intranet
Term
47) One of the benefits of groupware is its parallelism. Which of the following statements best explains this sentence?
Definition
E) It enables many people to speak and listen at the same time.
Term
48) Which of the following is a synchronous groupware tool?
Definition
D) online chat
Term
49) Which of the following provides customers with the ability to obtain personalized information by querying corporate databases and other information sources?
Definition
B) e-integration
Term
50) The online sales of goods and services is known as ________.
Definition
C) e-tailing
Term
51) Which of the following occurs in a reverse pricing system?
Definition
A) Customers specify the product they are looking for and how much they are willing to pay for it.
Term
52) How do comparison shopping sites generate revenue?
Definition
A) by charging a commission on transactions
Term
53) The concept of the Long Tail refers to a focus on ________.
Definition
E) niche markets
Term
54) Which of the following is a disadvantage of e-tailing?
Definition
B) It requires additional time for products to be delivered.
Term
55) Which of the following explains Web analytics?
Definition
D) analyzing Web surfers' behavior in order to improve Web site performance
Term
56) Which of the following is a mechanism for consumer-to-consumer transactions?
Definition
E) e-auctions
Term
57) ________ is a form of e-auction in which the highest bidder wins.
Definition
D) Forward auction
Term
58) ________ is a form of e-auction where buyers post a request for quote.
Definition
A) A reverse auction
Term
59) Which of the following forms of e-auction typically takes place on a business-to-business level?
Definition
C) exchanges
Term
60) Doug is a frequent visitor of online auction sites. He uses two different accounts to place a low followed by a very high bid on the desired item. This leads other bidders to drop out of the auction. He then retracts the high bid and wins the item at the low bid. This form of e-auction fraud is known as ________.
Definition
C) payment fraud
Term
61) Which of the following types of e-auction fraud is associated with the sellers failure to ship an item after the payment has been received?
Definition
C) nonshipment
Term
62) If a company's Web site is listed in the sponsored list of a search engine, the search engine receives revenue on a ________ basis.
Definition
A) pay-per-click
Term
63) Under the ________ pricing model, the firm running the advertisement pays only when a Web surfer actually clicks on the advertisement.
Definition
C) pay-per-click
Term
64) Click-through rate reflects ________.
Definition
B) the ratio of surfers who click on an ad divided by the number of times it was displayed
Term
65) ________ allows individual Web site owners to post companies' ads on their pages.
Definition
E) Affiliate marketing
Term
66) In a ________, a site hosting an advertisement creates fake clicks in order to get money from the advertiser.
Definition
C) network click fraud
Term
67) MakeYourClick is an online ad agency that is known for its ability to create ads which lure customers to purchase. Brenda, an ex-employee of the firm, was fired from the agency on baseless grounds. An angry Brenda inflates MakeYourClick's online advertising cost by repeatedly clicking on the advertiser's link. Brenda has committed ________.
Definition
A) competitive click fraud
Term
68) ________ is used in order to have small, well-defined tasks performed by a scalable ad hoc workforce of everyday people.
Definition
D) Crowdsourcing
Term
69) ________ is an example of m-commerce.
Definition
C) e911
Term
70) Which of the following is an argument against digital rights management?
Definition
B) It enables publishers to infringe on existing consumer rights.
Term
71) E-filing is an example of a ________ tool.
Definition
A) government-to-citizen
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