Shared Flashcard Set

Details

IS 101 Final Exam
IS 101 Stuff for Final
96
Other
Undergraduate 1
12/12/2012

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

Force Multiplier

Definition

 

 

Makes everything easier, better, and faster. Najes a worker more efficient throughout the day.

Term

 

 

Core Competancy

Definition
What a person or company specializes in (i.e. a window manufacturer specializes in making windows.
Term

 

 

What does a computer do?

Definition
A computer uses input to process and store data in order to produce output.
Term

 

 

Embedded Computers

Definition
Computers that exist within devices sich as microwaves and thermometers.
Term

 

 

What is the fastest supercomputer in the world and how fast is it?

Definition
The fastest supercomputer in the world is named Titan, and it has a max speed of 17.58 pf.
Term

 

 

1 petaflop=

Definition
one quadrillion calculations per second.
Term

 

 

The Internet

Definition
A web of interconnected computer networks invented in 1969. There is no central authority, and it was invented for communications during the Cold War.
Term

 

 

Protocols

Definition
The set of properties for transmitting data between devices.
Term

 

 

TCP/IP:

Definition
TCP/IP is the way computers communicate on the net.
Term

 

 

What does FTP stand for?

Definition

 

 

File Transfer Protocol

Term

 

 

What does VOIP stand for?

Definition

 

 

Voice over internet protocol

Term

 

 

What does HTTP stand for?

Definition

 

 

Hyper Text Transfer Protocol

Term

 

 

What does HTML stand for?

Definition

 

 

Hypertext Markup Languae

Term

 

 

What is the World Wide Web?

Definition

 

 

Is software that transfers graphics, video, text, etc.It was created by Sir Tim Burners Lee in the late 80's early 90's in order to transfer info.

Term

 

 

What is the difference between data and information?

Definition
Data is input, it is raw facts and figures, information is output (Information is data that has been processed).
Term

 

 

What is the Cloud?

Definition
The Cloud is internet storage where one places a file(s) in the cloud and it is stored "somewhere".
Term

 

 

 

Definition
Term

 

 

Phishing

Definition

 

 

 

Think Spam.

Term

 

 

What is a Cookie?

Definition

A text file stored on your computer by a web browser.

Can I.D. user, passwords, and they can even create custom web pages.

Term

 

 

Utility Software

Definition

 

 

Software that allows the system to interact with third party peripheral devices.

Term

 

 

Warm Boot:

Definition
When a user reboots a computer that is already running.
Term

 

 

Booting

Definition

 

 

The process of loading an operating system into a computers memory.

Term

 

 

What is a Platform?

Definition

 

 

The particular type of processor model and operating system on which a computer is based.

Term

 

 

Plug and Play

Definition
Automatically configures a new hardware component on a computer.
Term

 

 

Suite

Definition
Several applications bundled together into a single large package.
Term

 

 

Chip

Definition
The tiny pieces of silicon that houses millions of microminiature electronic circuits.
Term

 

 

How many bites are in a Kilobyte?

Definition

 

 

1024

Term

 

 

Every brand of computer has its own binary language called:

Definition

 

 

Machine Language

Term

 

 

Buses

Definition

 

 

Electrical date roadways through which bits are transmitted within the CPU and other components of the motherboard.

Term

 

 

A group of 8 bits is called a byte.

True or False?

Definition

 

 

True

Term

 

 

The CPU conists of two parts: ALU and the control unit.

True or False?

Definition

 

 

True

Term

 

 

Cache is upgradeable.

True or False?

Definition

 

 

False

Term

 

 

Which kind of device reads numbers printed at the bottom of checks?

Definition
A magnetic ink character reader.
Term
This technology can be used to automatically charge drivers' accounts for a toll when he/she passes through:
Definition

 

 

Radio Frequency Identification

Term

 

 

Flat Panel Display:

Definition
A display device made up of two plates of glass separated by a layer of substance in which light is manipulated.
Term

 

 

Data or information that is displayed on a printer is:

Definition

 

 

A Hard Copy

Term

 

 

Dot Pitch

Definition
The amount of space between adjacent pixels.
Term

 

 

Pointing:

Definition
Devices that control the position of the cursor on the screen and allow the user to select options displayed on the screens.
Term

 

 

Resolution refers to?

Definition
Refers to an image's clarity and sharpness, and it is measured in DPI.
Term

 

 

Ergonomics

Definition
Science that makes working conditions and equipment safer.
Term

 

 

What are the three network topology?

Definition

 

 

Ring, Bus, Star

Term

 

 

What is Bluetooth?

Definition
A short-distance wireless standard is used to link cell phones, PDAs and computers at distances up to 30 feet.
Term

 

In a public key encryption, only the reciever of an encrypted message knows the private key needed to decrpt the message.

True or False?

Definition
True
Term
Communication signals represented in binary format are:
Definition
Digital
Term

 

 

What are the two principle ways networks are structured:

Definition

Peer-to-Peer

and

Client-server

Term

 

 

Intranet

Definition
If an organization's internal private network uses the same infrastructure and standards of the internet.
Term

 

 

Node:

Definition
Any device that is attached to a network.
Term

 

 

Denial of Service Attack

Definition
An attack that disables a computer or network by making so many requests of it that it overloads it and keeps other users from accessing it.
Term

 

 

Encryption

Definition
The process of altering readable data into unreadable form to prevent unauthorized access.
Term

 

 

A refrigerator that allows you to send email is an example of:

Definition

 

Digital Convergance

Term

 

 

Sampling Rate

Definition
The number of times a song is measured and converted to a digital value.
Term
A digital cameras resolution is expressed in:
Definition
Mega-pixels
Term

 

 

SMS stands for

Definition
Short Message Service
Term
A record is a collection of related        
Definition
Fields.
Term
What are examples of relationl database terminology?
Definition
Qualities, attributes, and relations.
Term

 

 

Data Mining

Definition
Computer-assisted process of sifting through and analyzing vast amount of data to extract maning and discover new knowledge.
Term

 

 

A field within a record that is chose to uniquely identify the record is the main field.

True or False?

Definition
False
Term

A database analyst is responsible for coordinating and managing all the activities of a database.

True or False?

Definition
False
Term

 

 

Who is the DBA?

Definition
The person who coordinates all activities and needs for an organizations database.
Term
What is the turning test?
Definition
It is used to determine if computers have achieved the level of human intelligence.
Term
What is an inference engine?
Definition
Software that searches an expert system's knowledge base and produces conclusions.
Term

 

 

Intelligent Agent

Definition
A form of smart software that monitors work patterns, asks questions and performs work tasks on the user's behalf.
Term

 

 

Data Dictionary:

Definition
Description of the structure of a database.
Term

A limited working system developed to test design concepts is a data flow model.

True or False?

Definition
False.
Term

The point of structured programming is to make programs take up less space on a hard drive.

True or False?

Definition
False.
Term

Object-oriented programming is not procedural.

True or False?

Definition
True.
Term
What is SDLC?
Definition
The step-by-step process followed during systems an analysis and design.
Term

 

 

Prototyping

Definition
Using workstations, CASE tools and other software to build working models of system components so that they can be quickly tested and evaluated.
Term

 

 

Syntax

 

Definition
A programmer must follow the rules for coding a particular programming language.
Term

 

 

What is debugging?

Definition
Locating or removing errors from a computer.
Term

 

Which type of language translator to converts the enture high-level language input into machine language to be expected later?

Definition
Compile
Term

 

 

A System

Definition
A collection of related components that interact to perform a task or accomplish a goal.
Term
If a company simply quits using the old system and begins using the new one, this type of system conversion is called:
Definition
Direct
Term

 

If parts of the news system are introduced at different times, this type of system conversion is called:

Definition
Phased
Term
If only a few users try out the new system until its reliability has been proven this type of system conversion is called:
Definition

 

 

Pilot

Term

 

A computer is taken over secretly and covertly and programmed to respond to instructions sent remotely is called a:

 

Definition
Zombie
Term

 

 

What is Farming?

Definition
When malicious software is implanted in your computer that redirects your computer to an imposter web page.
Term

 

 

Database

Definition

 

 

A collection of data organized to meet the users' standards.

Term

 

 

Database Manager

Definition

Designs and implements

coordinates and controls

Responsible for:

System Security

Back-up

monitoring

Term

 

 

DBMS

Definition
The structure of a database; controls access to the data within; it also enables the storage, modification, and extraction of data.
Term

 

 

ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)

Definition
Integrates business processes such as manufacturing, human resources, marketing, and financial planning (Oracle  and SAP)
Term

 

 

 

Data Warehousing

Definition

A collection of large amounts of data from a variety of sources.

Supports a company's reporting and analysis activities.

Term

 

 

Microprocessor

Definition
The miniaturized circuitry of a computer processor.
Term

 

 

Transistor

Definition
A tiny electronically operated switch that can alternate between on and off.
Term

 

 

First Step in the Machine Cycle

Definition

 

 

Fetch

Term

 

 

The Second Step in the Machine Cycle

Definition

 

Countrol Unit:

Decode

Term

 

 

The Third Step in the Machine Cycle

Definition

 

Arithmetic Logic Unit:

Execute

Term

 

 

The Fourth Step in the Machine Cycle

Definition

 

Store

Term

 

 

The Final Step in the Machine Cycle:

Definition

 

Registers:

Memory

Term

 

 

What is the Machine Cycle?

Definition
The series of operations performed to execute a program instruction within the CPU.
Term

 

 

 

Optical Mark Recognition

Definition
Uses a special scanner that reads "bubble" marks and converts them into computer-usable form. (Scantrons)
Term

 

 

Optical Character Reader

Definition
Software scanned text from images (pictures and the text)  to an editable format
Term

 

 

Registers

Definition
The storage for the execution unit of a CPU.
Term

 

 

LAN

Definition

 

 

Local Area Network

Term

 

 

WAN

Definition

 

 

Wide Area Network

Spans a large geographic area.

Term

 

 

VPN

Definition

 

Virtual Private Network

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