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Iran
Comparative Government
29
International Studies
12th Grade
02/17/2009

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Term
Chador
Definition
a full body covering garmet that most Iranian women have to wear
Term
Charisma
Definition
a style of leadership that emphasizes the personal megnetism of a single individual
Term
Fundamentalism
Definition
religious beliefs of a literal nature that often lead to right-wing political views
Term
Guardianship of the Jurist
Definition
devdolped by Ayatollah Khomeini, supports the notion that senior clerics have the best capacity to rule Muslim society
Term
Image of the enemy
Definition
psychological concept that focuses on sereotyping one's adversary
Term
Islamicists
Definition
Muslims who are convinced that their faith should dominate politically
Term
Shah
Definition
title of the rulers of Iran before the 1979 Islamic Revolution
Term
Sharia
Definition
Islamic legal code that many argue should supersede civil law in countries such as Iran and Nigeria
Term
Shiite
Definition
minority Muslim sect, usually seen as more militant; believed Muhammad should be succeeded by a relative
Term
Sunni
Definition
majority Muslim sect, usually seen as more moderate; believed Muhammad should be succeeded by a leading cleric, based on merit
Term
Ahmadinejad
Definition
current president of Iran; not a cleric; very conservative
Term
Ayatollah Khamenei
Definition
current supreme leader of Iran
Term
Mohammed Khatami
Definition
reformist president of Iran
Term
Ayatollah Khomenei
Definition
Muslim cleric who led the 1979 revolution in Iran and was leader of the country until his death in 1989
Term
Mohammed Mossadeq
Definition
left-of-center prime minister of Iran; overthrown in the CIA coup of 1954
Term
Rafsanjani
Definition
second president of Islamic Republic
Term
Muhammad Reza Shah
Definition
second and last Pahlevi shah of Iran; deposed in 1979
Term
Reza Shah
Definition
first Pahlevi shah of Iran
Term
SAVAK
Definition
Iranian intelligence service under the shah; like secret police
Term
Assembly of Experts
Definition
an informal body in Iran that has de facto veto power of all major political decisions; directly elected by the people
Term
Bonyad
Definition
Islamic charities in Iran, many of which are controlled by the government
Term
Constitutional Revolution
Definition
begun in 1906, the first attempt to bring anything like democracy to Iran
Term
Expediency Council
Definition
a half lay and half clerical body designed to smooth relations between those two communities in Iran at the highest levels; members are appointed by supreme leader for 5 year terms
Term
Guardian Council
Definition
the leading theological body in Iran for political purposes; 6 clerics named by supreme leader, 6 judges selected by Majlis
Term
Majlis
Definition
Iranian parliament
Term
Pahlevi dynasty
Definition
the father and son who ruled Iran for most of the 20th century, until the revolution of 1979
Term
Second of Khordad Movement
Definition
the political party organized to support the reform efforts of the then-president Khatami in Iran; named for the day he was first elected
Term
Supreme Leader
Definition
title given to the ayatollah who sits atop all Iranian political institutions
Term
White Revolution
Definition
the term used by the shah to describe reform in Iran between the end of WWII and the downfall of his regime in 1979
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