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| world's industrialized, wealthy states.. located primarily in the northern hemisphere (negative growth rate) |
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| LDC's found primarily in southern hemisphere (huge fertility increase) |
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| cold war term to describe developing countries of africa, asia, latin america |
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| wealthy industrialized countries.. committed to varying types of democratic political institutions and developed markets |
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| cold war term for soviet union and eastern european allies. shared commitment to centrallhy planned economies |
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| achievement of independence by countries that were once colonies of other states |
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| economic strategy to gain wealth. encourage exports, discourage imports |
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| free market.. little to no gov't regulation |
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| area dominated by a great power |
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| doctrine that people should determine gov't that manages their affairs |
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| multinational corporations. based in one country but invest heavily in other states |
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| most impoverished states in global south |
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| exchange of one good for another, rather than currency |
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| increases capacity to meet basic human needs and raise standard of living |
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| argument stating that countries develop through capital accumulation |
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| lesser (periphery) states rely on core countries who exploit them |
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| poor rural area next to urban, developing or modernizing sector with little interaction between the two |
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| newly industrialized countries. prosperous members of global south. |
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| industrialization of countries outside leading capitalist states within confines set by the dominant states. ensures they never catch up to them. |
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| south asian countries that have become competitors with traditionally dominant global north |
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| FP strategy that keeps countries out of alliances with major powers to stay out of war. |
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| import-substitution industrialization |
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| encouraging domestic entrepreneurs to manufacture products traditionally using imported goods. |
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| export-led industrialization |
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| growth strategy that develops export industries to compete internationally |
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| group of 77. coalition of countries that sponsored the "joint declaration of developing countries" calling for reforms of north-south trade |
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| New International Economic order |
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| UN resolution encouraging dialogue to increase global south's involvement in making int'l economic policy |
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| money sent back home by an immigrant worker |
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| foreign direct investment |
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| MNC's investing in a state's infrastructure in return for increased capital |
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| unintended side effects reducing true value of original decision |
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| Heavily indebted poor countries |
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| countries so indebted that they can't pay them off without experiencing political instability and economic collapse |
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| reducing role of state, increasing role of global south market in countries' economies. |
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| view that global south countries can best achieve sustained econ growth through democratic capitalism |
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| small loans to entrepreneurs to help start/expand small business |
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| popular image used to describe awareness of the world as an integrated interdependent place |
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| division between states that have high number of internet users and those that don't |
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| deciding what receives attention from gov'ts first by giving them publicity |
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| taxes imposed by gov'ts on imported goods |
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| gov't restrictions not involving tax or duty that increase the cost of importing goods into a country. (like trading with someone outside of WTO) |
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| econ globalization measured by amount of trade raising faster than amount of gdp's increase |
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| strategic corporate alliances |
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| selling of one currency to buy another to make a profit. helps regulate currency's worth |
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| capital mobility hypothesis |
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| MNC's movement of investment capital led to globalizations of finance |
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| 1) security rights 2) due process rights 3) liberty rights 4) political rights 5) equality rights 6) social rights 7) group rights |
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| moral value comes from politics |
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| moral value comes from individuals |
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| welfare/protection of individuals.. humans come first, not states |
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| original inhabitants, ruled by gov't controlled by others |
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| deliberate extermination of a minority |
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| people who flee to another country to seek asylum |
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| people still living in own countries, but removed from their own home |
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| if you took geography with me you would know |
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| humanitarian intervention |
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| use of peacekeeping forces to protect people from gross violations of their human rights |
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| maximum biomass supported by a given territory |
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everyone takes advantage of seemingly endless resources.. depletes quickly
1.climate change
2. ozone depletion
3. biodiversity loss
4. ocean exhaustion |
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| average number of children born to women during their reproductive years |
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| parents replace themselves with two children.. stable population if rate stays the same |
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1. traditional society (high birth high death)
2. early modernization (high birth low death)
3. later modernization (low birth low death stable growth)
4. post modernization (lower birth lower death negative growth) |
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| rapid reduction of population trend |
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| disease that spreads throughout one or more continents |
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| new crops- increased characteristics. genetic engineering. |
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| meeting needs of today while taking future into consideration |
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| soil erosion, over farming, deforestation. converts cropland to nonproductive, arid sand |
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| pro-globalization. "end of history". western liberalism will spread through globalization. no more new gov'ts.. all peace. |
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| against globalization. globalization will lead to destruction. +interaction = +conflict. |
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| globalization will lead to conflict in response to its effects. terrorism because of: comparisons to global better off, political dislocation |
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| countries will grow at same rate despite gdp or capital as long as population rate is the same |
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| dehumanize own, dehumanize others. internal violence - external violence |
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| view self as superior. if you can take shit from your own people, you'll be more willing to take shit from other states. |
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| inequality of women stunts econ/political development. makes states prone to extremism. |
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| total pop will continue to SURGE. too high to maintain.. war famine will happen |
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| future perspectives (LONGMAN) |
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| BUST. population will drop too quickly. not enough youth and very low development. |
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