Term
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Definition
| following state and federal laws that are designed to prevent the spread of pests |
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Term
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Definition
| using crop rotation cultivation sanitation habitat modification or removal of sources of infestations |
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Term
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Definition
| using barriers, traps, trap crops, planting, fertilization, tillage, or harvest times. |
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Term
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Definition
| using plant resistance to pest injury |
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Term
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Definition
| conservation or introduction of predators, parasites, and diseases that suppress or attack pests |
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Term
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Definition
| select and use the least toxic environmentally suitable pesticide in the lowest effective amounts to control pests |
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Term
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Definition
| lowest level of injury that can be measured- occurs before economic loss- basic IPM principle ensures from damage boundary/economic damage relationship |
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Term
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Definition
| lowest population density that cause economic damage- measure against which we evaluate the destructive status and potential of a pest population |
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Term
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Definition
| population density at which control action should be determined to prevent increase pest population from reaching the EIL- measured in insect density |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| using multiple tactics in a compatible manner, maintain pest population at levels below those causing economic injury while producing protection against hazards to humans domestic animals, and environment |
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Term
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Definition
| broad interdisciplinary approach using scientific principles of plant protection to fuse into a single system of a variety of management strategies and tactics |
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Term
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Definition
| reduce availability, quality, or a value of a human resource- pest compete with people for food or fiber, interfere with raising crops or livestock and damage property-include biotic agents-adversly affecting plant production |
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Term
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Definition
| cause major damage on regular basis |
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Term
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Definition
| intolerable only irregularly- climate, environment, influences result of human activity |
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Term
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Definition
| occur as result of action to control key pests |
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Term
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Definition
| decision making process to control pest populations in a planned systematic way by keeping their numbers or damage at an economically acceptable levels |
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Term
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Definition
| discourage damaging prest populations from developing -cultural, cultivating- planting and harvest date- soil disinfestation, soil insecticides and fumigation |
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Term
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Definition
| reduce existing pest populations to tolerable levels- release of bio control agents-mowing-cultivation- inseason pesticide sprays |
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Term
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Definition
| no pest can be tolerated. total elimination of the pest population |
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Term
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Definition
| Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane- beginning of insecticide- used for mosquito, flea, louse application |
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Term
| first principle of IPM- agroecosystems |
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Definition
any management action that does not consider this may produce unexpected and undesirable effects
-soil prep -planting -forecasting -trapping -monitoring -threshold -cultural, biological, chemical controls -record keeping |
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Term
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Definition
| any pest population can exist at the sam tolerable level and this concept can be applied to development of economic injury levels and action threshold |
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Term
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Definition
| maximizing the effectiveness of natural control factors to regulate pest populations |
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