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Definition
| a mixture of different substances. NOT the same throughout (non-uniform). |
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Definition
| a heterogeneous mixture that looks uniform, but eventually the substances separate.EX Orange Juice |
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Definition
| a heterogeneous mixture of very tiny particles that DO NOT settle out of the mixture. EX. Jello, egg white |
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Term
| Liquid-liquid heterogeneous mixture |
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Definition
| when liquids are immiscible (they don’t mix). EX. Oil and vinegar. |
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Term
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Definition
| a colloidal mixture of immiscible (normally don’t mix) liquids in which the liquids are spread throughout one another. EX. mayonnaise, vinegar and water |
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Term
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Definition
| uniform blend throughout. |
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Term
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Definition
| a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances uniformly spread throughout a single phase. |
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Definition
| the substance that dissolves. |
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Term
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Definition
| the substance in which the solute dissolves. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| high energy particles hit low energy particles, causing them to break away, separate and move faster. (High energy particles transfer KINETIC ENERGY to them.) |
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Term
stir/shake
increase temperature
increase surface area |
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Definition
| How can you increase the rate a solute dissolves? |
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Term
| small pieces dissolves faster than large pieces (because there is more surface area) |
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Definition
| How does SIZE increase the rate of dissolving? |
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Term
| increasing temperature helps the solute dissolve faster in hot water. |
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Definition
| How does temperature increase the rate of dissolving? |
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Term
| stirring allows more water molecules to collide with the undissolved sugar. |
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Definition
| How does stirring/shaking increase the rate of dissolving? |
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Term
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Definition
| What is known as the universal solvent? |
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Term
| It dissolves most substances. |
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Definition
| Why is water known as the universal solvent? |
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Term
Polar dissolve polar.
Non-polar dissolve non-polar. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| partially charged atoms are attracted to each other. |
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Term
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Definition
| small amount of solute into large amount of solvent. (weak tea) |
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Term
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Definition
| large amount of solute in a small amount of solvent. |
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Term
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Definition
| solution able to dissolve more solute. |
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Term
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Definition
| solution cannot dissolve any more solute. |
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Term
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Definition
| the greatest amount of a solute that will dissolve in a given quantity of solvent to produce a saturated solution. |
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Term
| Increase the temperature. HEAT |
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Definition
| How can you dissolve more solute into an already saturated solution? |
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Term
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Definition
| a solution holding more dissolved solute than is specified by its solubility at given temperature |
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Term
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Definition
| the quantity (amount) of solute dissolved in a given quantity of solution. |
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Term
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Definition
| A concentration unit of a solution that expresses mole of solute dissolved per liter of solution. |
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Term
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Definition
sour, corrosive substance that donates a hydrogen ion, H+, to form
hydronium ions, H30+, when dissolved in water. |
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Term
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Definition
a compound that can reversibly change color in a solution.
Helps you determine whether a solution is acidic, basic, neutral. |
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Term
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Definition
Donates ALL available H+ ions to the water molecules to form H3O+ ions.
Very Good at conducting electricity. |
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Term
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Definition
does NOT donate all H+ ions to water molecules. Does NOT conduct electricity as
well. |
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Term
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Definition
bitter,slippery substance that either contains OH-, hydroxide ions, or reacts
with water to form hydroxide ions. |
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Term
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Definition
a measure of the concentration of H3O + , hydronium ions, in a solution.
Tells us how acidic, basic or neutral a solution is. |
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Term
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Definition
| Indicates the H3O+, hydroxide ion, concentration. |
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Term
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Definition
acidic (Ex. apple juice)
In an acidic solution the hydronium ions are greater than the hydroxide
ions. |
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Term
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Definition
basic (Ex. Ammonia) “BASIC X”
In a Basic solution the hydroxide ions are greater than the hydronium ions. |
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Term
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Definition
solution has a pH of 7 (Ex. Water)
Concentration of hydronium ions equals the concentration of hydroxide
ions. |
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Term
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Definition
occurs when the hydronium ions (from the acid) and
the hydroxide ions (from the base) react to form water molecules.
(the remaining ions, the positive (from the base) and negative (from the
acid) form a salt. |
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Term
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Definition
| an ionic compound composed of cations bonded to anions, other than oxide or hydroxide ions. Most are often soluble in water. |
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