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New issue Key factor: issuer receives the proceeds from the sale |
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Existing owner sells to another party Issuing firm doesn’t receive proceeds and is not directly involved |
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| firm commitment on proceeds to the issuing firm |
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| paperwork defining business plan |
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SEC Rule 415 Introduced in 1982 Ready to be issued – on the shelf |
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| Sale to a limited number of sophisticated investors not requiring the protection of registration |
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| process of initial public offering |
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| building excitement for new ipo |
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| determining the price for the new ipo |
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| post sale return, cost to the issuing firm |
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| Trading in a good is active |
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| Trading in a particular type of asset increases |
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| Market—executed immediately |
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Investors specify prices Stop orders |
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| receives all quotes but they can’t enter quotes |
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Member functions Block houses SuperDot |
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Commission brokers Floor brokers Specialists |
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| market formed by combination of the Paris, Amsterdam and Brussels exchanges |
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| fee paid to broker for making the transaction |
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| cost of trading with dealer |
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| price dealer will buy from you |
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| price dealer will sell to you |
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| on some trades both are paid |
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Using only a portion of the proceeds for an investment Borrow remaining component |
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| is currently 50%; you can borrow up to 50% of the stock value |
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| minimum amount equity in trading can be before additional funds must be put into the account |
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| notification from broker that you must put up additional funds |
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| to profit from a decline in the price of a stock or security |
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Borrow stock through a dealer Sell it and deposit proceeds and margin in an account Closing out the position |
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| buy the stock and return to the party from which is was borrowed |
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