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Inverts Lecture 2
mollusca
23
Science
Undergraduate 4
01/12/2014

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Term
Phylum Mollusca
Definition
molis- "soft"
-100,000 extant spp
-35,000 extinct spp
Cambrian
Term
4 Mollusca Characteristics
Definition
1. muscular foot -creeping
2. shell (calcified)
3. visceral (gonad + gut = body) mass
4. radula - feeding organ (scraping)
Term
7 Extant Classes
Definition
1. Aplacophora- no shell bearers
2. Polyplacophora- many shell (chitons)
3. Monoplacophora- single shell
4. Gastropoda- stomach & foot (snails & slugs)
5. Bivalvia- hatchet (Pelecypoda, clams, etc)
6. Cephalopoda- head (squids, cuttles, etc)
7. Scaphopoda- spade (tusk)
Term
HAM
Definition

Hypothetical ancestral mollusc -simple body plan

[image]

Term
Odontophore
Definition
tooth bearer
-radula sits ontop (radula is made of chitinous membrane w/ teeth)
Term
Digestive gland
Definition
final absorption into body or storage
Term
Radula
Definition
made of chitinous membrane with teeth
-highly retractable
-series of teeth like cats tongue
Term
Open Circulatory System
Definition
-pump (heart)
-vessels
-blood (not always contained in vessels

1 Ventricle & 2 Atrium for primitive system
Term
Hemolymph
Definition
blood + interstitial fluid
Term
Blood Circuit
Definition
ventricle-aorta-blood vessels-blood sinuses-vessels-gills-atrium-BACK
Term
Ctenidium
Definition

molluscan gill -ctenos (comb)

Bipectinate or Monopectinate (only left)

[image]

Term
Afferent Blood Vessel
Definition
brings blood TO gill
Term
Efferent Blood Vessel
Definition
takes blood AWAY from gill
Term
Counter current exchange
Definition
[image]
Term
Pericardium
Definition
Around the heart & made of coelom
-formed by schizocoely
Term
Nephridium
Definition
kidney
-a pair
-drain the pericardium & vent into mantle cavity
Term
2 Types of Nephridia
Definition
1. Protonephridia- blind tubule
2. Metanephridia- ciliated funnel
Term
Tetra neury
Definition
4 nerve cords
2 visceral
2 pedal
-Join at the esophagus in a nerve ring
Term
Circumpharyngeal Nerve Ring (CPNR)
Definition
A ring of nerves and ganglia (the brain) that form a circular structure surrounding the pharynx
Term
Reproduction
Definition
1. Dioecious - gonochoristic (separate sexes)
2. Monoecius- hermaphroditic

Primitively= free spawning, external fertilization
Derived= internal fertilization, embryo retention
Term
Blood pigment
Definition
hemocyanin- copper based
Term
Hemocoel
Definition

cavity filled with hemolymph

(visceral & pedal)

Term
Hydrostatic Skeleton
Definition
use of non-compressible fluid as a skeletal element
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