Term
| soil can be red due to... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| layer on the surface of a rock where soil starts to form |
|
|
Term
| these components provides structure to the soil |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the 1nm thick films on the surface of water are caused by... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the bonding that occurs when minerals are packed together |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| something that can cause red and white stripes in soil |
|
Definition
| pale stripes where soil has lost Fe due to leaching and red stripes where Fe has reprecipitated |
|
|
Term
| some stuff that could be in the black layer of a soil |
|
Definition
| organic matter and some stuff that leached there |
|
|
Term
| Chemistry in the natural environment is basically one big... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Stuff in the chemistry of the environment cycles between the... |
|
Definition
-atmosphere
-hydrosphere
-lithosphere
-pedoshpere
-biosphere |
|
|
Term
| Some chemical components of the atmosphere |
|
Definition
| -acids
-redox agents
-CO2
-NOX
-SO2
-O2 |
|
|
Term
| Some chemical components of the hydrosphere |
|
Definition
-soils
-groundwaters
-rivers
-oceans |
|
|
Term
| Some chemical components of the lithosphere |
|
Definition
-bases
-rock
-carbonates
-silicates |
|
|
Term
| Some chemical components of the pedosphere |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Some chemical components of the biosphere |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the type of systems soils are |
|
Definition
| open biogeochemical systems |
|
|
Term
| what happens with products and reactants in soils? |
|
Definition
| lose products and gain reactants |
|
|
Term
| depiction of the matter and energy transfer in soil |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Porous media created at land surface by weathering pressures derived from biological, geological and hydrologic processes |
|
|
Term
| Some important chemical characteristics of soil |
|
Definition
-Multiphase
-Multicomponent
-Open
-Biogeochemical |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| has solids, liquids, and gases |
|
|
Term
| how soil is multicomponent |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| exchange matter and energy with surroundings (hydro-, bio-, litho- spheres) |
|
|
Term
| how soil is biogeochemical |
|
Definition
| biotic and abiotic reactions occur in the soil |
|
|
Term
| Some things in the atmosphere that can go to the soil |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Some solutes that can go from soil to rivers |
|
Definition
| -H2O
-HCO3-
-M2+
-Si(OH)40
-Org.
-NO3-
-SO42- |
|
|
Term
| Some NOM that can go into the soil |
|
Definition
| Reduced C compounds (e-, H+, complexing ligands) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The most abundant elements in soil |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mass concentration in solid phase ≤ 100 mg / kg (100 ppm) |
|
|
Term
| Some trace elements in soil |
|
Definition
-Li
-Be
-B
-Cl
-Sc
-V
-Cr
-Co
-Ni
-Cu
-Cs |
|
|
Term
| The elemental composition of soil is relative to... |
|
Definition
| crustal rock (parent material) |
|
|
Term
| Weathering produces ______ in soils |
|
Definition
| enrichments and depletions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Enrichment occurs at enrichment factor (EF) > 2 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| depletion occurs at EF , 0.5 |
|
|
Term
| the compounds that are thought to be ionic |
|
Definition
| Those that are more than 50% ionic |
|
|
Term
| The type of bond is classed by... |
|
Definition
| % ionic bond character and the ΔEN |
|
|
Term
| Chart that shows types of bonds based on % ionic bond character and ΔEN |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Depiction of a cation and its solvation shells |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the number of water molecules in the primary solvation shell |
|
|
Term
| the water molecules that are hardest to remove from a dissolved ion |
|
Definition
| the ones in the primary solvation shell |
|
|
