Term
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Definition
| Acting-out; agressive or disruptive behavior that is observable as behavior directed toward other |
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Term
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Definition
| Agressive, disruptive, antisocial behavior |
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Term
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Definition
| Mental or emotional conflicts such as depression and anxiety |
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Term
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Definition
| The co-occurance of two or more conditions in one indivdual |
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Term
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Definition
Severe disorder of thinking
Ex. Believe they are controlled by aliens. Might have other delusions or hallucinations. |
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Term
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Definition
| Behavior that intentionally causes others harm or that elicits escape or avoidance responses from others. |
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Term
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Definition
| Wetting oneself; Urinary Incontinence |
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Term
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Definition
| Soiling oneself; Bowel incontinence |
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Term
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Definition
| School policy, supported by federal and state laws, that having possession of any drug or weapon on school property will automatically result in a given penalty regardless of the nature of the drug or weapon or any extenuating circumstances |
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Term
| Manifestation Determination |
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Definition
| Deciding whether a student's misbehavior is or is not a manifestation of disability |
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Term
| Functional Behavioral Assessment |
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Definition
| Assists educators in determining and altering the factors that account for a student's misconduct |
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Term
Positive Behavioral Intervention Plan
(PBIS) |
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Definition
| A plan for changing behavior with the emphasis on positive reinforcement procedures |
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Term
Positive Behavioral Intervention & Support
(PBIS) |
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Definition
| Systematic use of the science of behavior to find ways of supporting disirable behavior rather than punishing the undsirable behavior; rewarding procedures that are intended to support a student's appropriate or disirable behavior. |
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Term
Interim Alternative Educational Setting
(IAES) |
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Definition
| A temporary placement outside general education for students whose beavior is extremely problematic; but in which their education is continued. |
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Term
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Definition
| The parroting reptition of words or phrases either immediately after they heard or later; often observed in indivuals with autustuc spectrum disorder |
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Term
Autism
or
Autistic Spectrum Disorder |
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Definition
| A pervasive developmental disbility charactetrized by extreme withdrawal cognitive deficits, language disorders, self-stimulation, and onset before 30 months. |
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Term
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Definition
| Related to psychoanalysis, including the assumptions that emotional or behavior disorders result primarily from unconscious conflicts and that most effective preventive actions and therapeutic interventions involve uncovering and understanding unconscious motivations. |
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Term
T/F
The term deaf-blindness includes those with a combination of low vision and mild hearing impairments. |
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Definition
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Term
| An inherited syndrome of deaf-blindness characterized by hearing loss and retinitis pigmentosa is ? |
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Definition
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Term
After age 5, and increasingly through adolescence, the primary cause of TBI is ?
TBI=Traumatic Brain Injury |
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Definition
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Term
Each of the following is a feature of definitions of TBI EXCEPT ?
a.injury to the brain can be caused by a degenerative or congenital condition.
b.injury to the brain is caused by an external force.
c.there is a diminished or altered state of consciousness.
d.neurological or neurobehavioral dysfunction results from the injury. |
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Definition
| A.Injury to the brain can be caused by a degenerative or congenital condition. |
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Term
| Manual signs that closely resemble the object or action they represent (i.e., gesturing throwing a ball for "throw") are? |
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Definition
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Term
| Repeated physical self-abuse, such as biting, scratching, or poking oneself, head banging, and so on is called ? |
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Definition
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Term
| A syndrome that causes deaf-blindness and is characterized by a combination of physical anomalies including cranial nerve damage, heart defects, blockage of the air passage from the nose to the throat, and retardation in growth and intellectual development present at birth is? |
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Definition
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Term
Each of the following statements about severe and multiple disabilities is true EXCEPT?
a.A person with TBI can be expected, with time and care, to recover completely and function without disabilities.
b.Many people with severe and multiple disabilities can now live independently or semi-independently.
c.People who cannot speak can still carry on conversations.
d Many people with severe and multiple disabilities can be employed outside of sheltered workshops. |
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Definition
| A.A person with TBI can be expected, with time and care, to recover completely and function without disabilities. |
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Term
| Any repetitive, stereotyped behavior that seems to have no immediately apparent purpose is? |
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Definition
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Term
| What condition is associated with tunnel vision? |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
The best place to teach domestic skills is not always the student's home. |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a fundamental assumption of positive behavioral support? |
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Definition
| Each behavior carries a communicative intent. |
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Term
T/F
Before age 5, the main cause of TBI is vehicular accidents. |
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Definition
FALSE
It is accidental falls and bumping their head. |
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Term
T/F
The major symptoms of Usher syndrome are hearing loss, vision loss, and mental retardation. |
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Definition
FALSE
Mental retardation isn't a major symtom |
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Term
Each of the following statements about the outcomes for individuals with deaf- blindness is true EXCEPT?
a.All interactions with adults and the environment should be viewed as learning opportunities.
b.The quality and intensity of instruction the person receives is critical
c.The more severe the impairments, the greater the impact on a person's ability to adapt.
d.Additional disabilities do not tend to increase the impact on a person's ability to adapt |
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Definition
| D.Additional disabilities do not tend to increase the impact on a person's ability to adapt. |
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Term
| All low-incidence, severe, and multiple disabilities combined probably affect what percentage of the population? |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
The effects of TBI are always severe and permanent. |
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Definition
FALSE
Some make a full recovery |
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Term
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Definition
| A hormone that is responsible for controlling the development of male characteristics |
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Term
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Definition
| A description sometimes applied to persons with autisim based on some reseachers claims that high levels of androgen in amniotic fluid are more likely to result in autistic traits |
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Term
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Definition
| Phenomenon whereby a child appears to progress normally until about 16-24 months of age and then begins to show signs of being autistic and is ultimately is diagnosed with autisim |
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Term
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Definition
| The desire to communicate for social purposes |
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Term
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Definition
| They use no, or no lanuage |
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Term
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Definition
| One alerts another to a stimulus via nonverbal means |
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Term
| Stereotyped Motor or Verbal Behavios |
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Definition
| Repetitve , rituralistic motor behaviors such as twirling, spinning objects, flapping the hands, and rocking , similar to those that are evident in some people who are blind. |
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Term
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Definition
| Indivuals with autisim that have such extroidary that are at first blush , one thinks that they are a genius |
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Term
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Definition
| Sensory or cognitive or cognitive system results in the stimulation of another sensory or cognitive system |
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Term
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Definition
| The do's and don't's of social interaction that most people learn incidentally or with little instruction but that remain hidden for those with aspergers syndrome |
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Term
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Definition
| the social uses of lanuage |
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Term
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Definition
| Self-directed behavior such as working memory , self regulation or emotions , and the ability to plan ahead |
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Term
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Definition
| The natural in inclination for most people to bring order and meaning to the information in the enviornment by percieving it is as meaningful whole rather than a disparate parts |
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Term
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Definition
| Refers to a persons ability to to take perspective of other people |
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Term
| Applied Behavioral Analysis |
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Definition
| Highly structured approach that focuses on teaching fuctional skills and continuous assessment of progress |
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Term
| Early Intense Bhavioral Intervention |
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Definition
| A program anchored in the applied behavioral analysis tradition that emphasizes the role of parents as interventionist |
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Term
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Definition
| The person with the disability is encouraged to make their own decisions |
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Term
| Community Residential Facilities |
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Definition
| A place usually a group home where 3-10 adults with intellectual disabilities live under super vision |
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Term
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Definition
| Settings such as homes or apartments with someone to look after the person with a diasability |
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Term
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Definition
| Hesitations, repitition, and other interruptions in normal speech flow |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| A term coined by those with aspergers syndrome to describe those who do not have neurological disabilities |
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Term
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Definition
| process of sharing information |
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Term
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Definition
| Impairs the ability to transmit and recieve ideas |
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Term
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Definition
| Encoding and recieving messages |
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Term
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Definition
| decoding or understanding lanugage |
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Term
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Definition
| The neuromuscular activity of forming and sequencing the sounds of oral lanugage |
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Term
| Argumentative or Alternative Communication |
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Definition
| Physical movements of speech may consist of alternatives to speech sounds of oral lanugage |
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Term
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Definition
| Impairments in the production of and use of lanuage |
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Term
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Definition
| problems in comprehension and expression |
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Term
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Definition
| Systematic lanugage variations |
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Term
| Primary Lanugage Disorder |
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Definition
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Term
| Secondary Lanugage Disorder |
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Definition
| Caused by another condition |
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Term
Specific Language Impairment
(SLI) |
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Definition
| Language disorder that has no identifiable cause |
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Term
Early Expressive Language Delay
(EELD) |
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Definition
| Significant lag in expressive language |
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Term
Language-Based Reading Impairment
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Definition
| Readinge problem based on language disorder |
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Term
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Definition
| The ability to understand that speech flow can be broken down into smaller sound units , lack awareness is generally thought to be the cause of reading problems |
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Term
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Definition
| A disorder that occurs in children who are younger than 9 years old. It results in in the impaired ability to produce sounds in his/her own language |
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Term
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Definition
| The structure in the throat contining the vocal apparatus |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
| Speech-Language Pathologist |
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Definition
| Determines how a student performs with and without support |
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Term
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Definition
| Produce dysfluencies at a higher rate |
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Term
|
Definition
| Disorder of motor planning |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Prelinguistic Communication |
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Definition
| Infants and toddlers before they have learned speech. |
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Term
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Definition
| Teach functional language skills in a natural enviornment |
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Term
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Definition
| Units of relative loudness |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Those who acquire deafness. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Deafness that occurs at birth or early in life before speech and language development. |
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Term
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Definition
| Occurs after the development of speech |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Part of the ear that protrudes from the side of the head. |
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Term
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Definition
| Three very tiny bones in the ear drum |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Link between the middle and inner ears. |
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Term
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Definition
| Located in the upper portion of the inner ear, is responsible for the sense of balance. |
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Term
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Definition
| Most important organ for hearing. |
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Term
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Definition
| Low-intensity sounds produced by the cocle in response to auditory stimulation; used to screen shearing problems in infants in very young children. |
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Term
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Definition
| Designed to establish the indivuals threshold for hearing. |
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Term
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Definition
| What frequency is measured in. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Tests a persons detection and understanding of speech. |
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Term
Speech Reception Threshold
(SRT) |
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Definition
| Decibel level at which one can understand speech. |
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Term
| Conditioned Play Audiometry |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Rubber-tipped probe is inserted in the ear, sealing the ear canal, and the effects of pressure and sound are then measured to access the fuctioning of the middle ear. |
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Term
| Brain-Stem-Evoked Response Audiometry |
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Definition
| Measures electrical signals from the brain stem that are in response to an auditory stimulus |
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Term
| Conductive Hearing Impairment |
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Definition
| Interference with the transfer of sounds along the conductive pathway |
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Term
Sensorinerural Hearing Impairment
|
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Definition
| Problems in the inner ear. |
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Term
| Mixed Hearing Impairments |
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Definition
| Combination of conductive and sensorinerual hearing impairments |
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Term
|
Definition
| Infection of the middle ear space caused by viral bacterial factors. |
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Term
|
Definition
| "swimmers ear" infection of the skin of the external auditory canal. |
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Term
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Definition
| Most common cause of congential deafness |
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Term
Congential Cytomegalovirus
(CMV) |
|
Definition
| Herpes virus, most frequent fetal viral infection. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Procedure used to help couples who are infertile |
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Term
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Definition
| How people who are deaf should converse |
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Term
| Total Communication Approach |
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Definition
| Approach for teaching students with hearing impairments that blends oral and manual techniques. |
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Term
| Simultaneous Communication |
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Definition
| The use of both manual and oral communication by deaf people |
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Term
| Bicultural-Bilingual Approach |
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Definition
| Promotes instruction of sign language and instruction in the deaf cuture |
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Term
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Definition
| Focuses exclusively on using audition to improve speech and language development. |
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Term
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Definition
| Stresses the use of visual cues. |
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Term
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Definition
| A way of augmenting speechreading |
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Term
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Definition
| Different sounds that are visually identical when spoken. |
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Term
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Definition
| Approaches the professionals have devised for teaching people who are deaf. |
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Term
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Definition
| The repensentation of letters of the english alphabet by finger postitions. |
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Term
Video Relay Service
(VRS) |
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Definition
| Enables people who are deaf to communicate with people who hear through a sign langugage inerperter. |
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Term
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Definition
| Similar to signed English, maintains the same word order as spoken english. |
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Term
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Definition
| System of raised dots by which people who are blind read with their fingers |
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Term
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Definition
| Has visual acuity of 20/200 or less |
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Transparent cover in front of the iris and pupil |
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Term
|
Definition
| Watery substance between the cornea and the lens of the eye |
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