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Introduction to Surgical Technology: Microbiology
Infection and Immunology
5
Medical
Professional
10/16/2009

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Term
Portals of Entry
Definition
Specific pathways by which a microorganism enters the body that result in an infection.
Term
Infection
Definition
An invasion of the body by organisms and the reaction of the body to the presence of those organisms and to the toxins they produce; the presence of and multiplication of an organism that results in harm or disease to a host.
Term
Circulatory System
Definition
These microorganisms, including hepatitis B (HBV) and HIV, can be transmitted by contaminated blood transfusions, needle sticks, or cuts from sharp objects which had contaminated blood or body fluids.
Term
Portals of exit
Definition
All body secretions and excretions are potential for this.  Blood may be transferred from an open would or by infected needles and instruments.
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