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Introduction to Nursing ch:1
nursing defined
35
Nursing
Professional
09/02/2010

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Nursing:
Definition

Caring of others. Focus on the person receiving care. Blend of bothe science and art of nursing

Term
Science of nursing:
Definition
is the knowledge base for the care that is given.
Term
The Art of Nursing :
Definition

is the skilled application of that knowledge to help others reach maximum health and quality of life.

Term
Historical Perspective: Pre-Civilization
Definition

Theory of animism. Belief that good and evil spirits bring health and illness. Phsician as medicine man. Nurse portrayed as mother caring for family (nurturing role).

Term
Beginning of Civilization
Definition

Belief that illness is caused by sin and gods displeasure. Temples were centers of medical care. Priest as physician. Nurse viewed as slave carrying out menial tasks ordered by priests.

Term
Beginning the 16th Century:
Definition

Focus on religion replaced by focus on warfare. Exploration and expansion of knowledge. Shorage of nurses: criminals recruited. Nursing considered disreputable.

Term
In 18th-19th Century
Definition

Social reform began. Nursing as we know it began thanks to Florance Nightingale. She gegan the 1st school of nursing.

Term
Contributions of Florence Nightingale
Definition

Identified the personal needs of patient and role of nurse in meeting them. Established standards for hospital management. Established nursing education and respected occupation for women. Recognized two components of nursing—health and illness. Believed that nursing is separate and distinct from medicine. Instituted occupational and recreational therapy for ill people.

Term
Contributions of Florence Nightingale,
Definition

Stressed the need for continuing education for nurses. Maintained accurate records which was the beginning of nursing research.

Term
Clara Barton
Definition
Founder of Red Cross
Term
Dorothea Dix
Definition

Superintendent of the Female Nurses of the Army during the Civil War; Was a pioneering crusader for the reform of the treatment of the mentally ill

Term
Linda Richards
Definition

Began the practice of keeping records and writing orders.

Term
Lillian Wald
Definition
Founder of Public health nursing
Term
Mary Elizabeth Mahoney
Definition
America's first African American Nurse
Term
Harriet Tubman
Definition
Nurse active in the underground railroad system.
Term
Sojourner Truth
Definition

provided care for soldiers during the Civil War but also worked for the women's movement.

Term
Isabel Hampton Robb
Definition
Leader in Nursing Education
Term
in 20th Century: Lavinia Dock
Definition

Nursing leader, instrumental in giving women the right to vote.

Term
Mary Breckenridge:20th century
Definition
1st trained midwife
Term
Post Civil War
Definition

Hospital schools organized. Female nurses under the control of male hospital administrators and physicians. Male dominance in health care. Modern methods of nursing education founded.

Term
Historical Perspective:World War II
Definition

Explosion of knowledge in medicine and technology. Efforts to upgrade nursing education. Women more assertive and independent.

Term
Historical Perspective:1950’s to Present
Definition

Varied health care settings developed. Nursing broadened in all areas. Growth of nursing as a profession.

Term
Definitions of Nursing
Definition

Originated from the Latin word nutrix (to nourish). ICN definition: promotion of health, prevention of illness, collaborative care. ANA definition: social policy statement. Patient is the central focus in all statements.

Term
Aims of Nursing
Definition

1. To promote health

2. To prevent illness

3. To restore health.

4. To facilitate coping with disability or death.

Term
Promoting Health
Definition

Health is a state of optimal functioning or well-being—not an absence of disease. World Health Organization (WHO) Health very subjective. Level of health affected by many factors. Healthy People 2010.

Term
Healthy People 2010 Leading Health Indicators:
Definition

Physical activity Obesity Tobacco Use Substance Abuse Responsible Sexual Behavior Mental Health Injury and Violence Environmental Quality Immunization Access to Healthcare

Term
Preventing Illness
Definition

Objective is to reduce the risk for illness, promote good health habits, and maintain optimal functioning. Nurses prevent illness by teaching and personal habit.

Term
Restoring Health
Definition

This is traditionally the nurse’s responsibility. Assessment Referral Providing direct care Collaboration Planning, teaching, & providing rehab Working in mental health and chemical-dependency programs

Term
Facilitating Coping with Disability and Death:
Definition

Work with both the identified patient and family. Facilitate coping with altered function, life crisis, or death. Identify every patient’s strengths to maintain optimal life as long as possible. Provide end of life care for patient and loved one.

Term
Nursing as a Profession
Definition

More attention and respect being given to nursing as a professional discipline. Well-defined body of specific and unique knowledge. Strong service orientation. Recognition authority by a professional group Code of Ethics Professional organization the sets standards. Ongoing research Autonomy

Term
Educational Preparation for Nursing Practice
Definition

Practical or vocational nurse Registered nurse Graduate education in nursing Continuing education In-service education

Term
Professional Nursing Organizations
Definition

International Nursing Organization National Nursing Organizations: ANA: American Nurses Association NLN: National League of Nursing AACN: American Association of Colleges in Nursing NSNA: National Student Nurses Association Specialty Practice and Special Interest

Term
Guidelines for Nursing Practice
Definition

Nursing controls and guarantees its practice through standards of practice, nurse practice acts, and licensure. They guide your nursing education and your practice after graduation

Term
Nurse Practice Acts and Licensure
Definition

Define the legal scope of nursing practice. Exclude unlicensed people from practicing nursing. Create a state board of nursing. Make and enforce rules and regulations.

Term
The Nursing Process
Definition

One of the major guidelines for nursing practice. Helps nurses implement their roles. Integrates the science and art of nursing. Allows nurses to critically think. Defines the areas of care that are within the domain of nursing.

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