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Introduction to Marketing
Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, &, 7
53
Marketing
Undergraduate 2
10/05/2010

Additional Marketing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Target Market 
Definition
A specific group of customers on whom an organization focuses its marketing efforts 
Term
Marketing Mix
Definition
Four marketing activities--product, pricing, distribution, and promotion--that a firm can control to meet the needs of customers within its target market 
Term
Marketing
Definition
The process of creating, distributing, promoting, and pricing goods, services, and ideas to facilitate satisfying exchange relationships with customers and to develop and maintain favorable relationships with stakeholders in a dynamic environment  
Term
Product
Definition
Can be a good (tangible), service, or an idea
Term
Price
Definition

Price is a critical component of the

marketing mix because customers are

concerned about the value obtained in an exchange  

Term

Place/Distribution 

Definition

 To satisfy customers, products must

be available at the right time and in convenient locations

 

 

Term
Promotion 
Definition

 

Promotion can aim to increase public

awareness of the organization and

of new or existing products; to inform

(Ex: Carpet resist staining)

Term
Marketing Concept 
Definition

 

   An organization should try to provide products

that satisfy customer’s needs through a

coordinated set of activities that also

allows the organization to achieve its goals

(Ex: low-salt soup)

 

Term
Marketing Management 
Definition

The process of planning,

organizing, implementing, and

controlling marketing activities to

facilitate exchanges effectively and efficiently 

Term
The Marketing Control Process
Definition

Consists of establishing performance

standards, comparing actual

performance with established

standards, and reducing the

difference between desired and actual performance 

 

     The control process should

be designed so that both managers

and subordinates can understand it

 

Term
Green Marketing
Definition

A strategic process involving stakeholder

assessment to create

meaningful long-term

relationships with customers while maintaining, supporting, and enhancing the natural environment 

Term
Strategic Planning
Definition

The process of establishing an

organizational mission and

formulating goals, corporate

strategy, marketing objectives,

marketing strategy, and a marketing plan 

Term
Marketing Strategy 
Definition

A plan of action for identifying

and analyzing a target market and

developing a marketing mix

to meet the needs of that market 

Term
SWOT Analysis
Definition

A tool that marketers use to assess an organization’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats 

     Strengths: refer to competitive

advantages or core competencies that

give the firm an advantage in meeting the needs of its target markets

Weaknesses: refer to any limitations

that a company faces in developing or implementing a marketing strategy 

 

Term
Strategic business unit (SBU)
Definition
 A division, product line, or other profit center within  a parent company 
Term
Market/Market Share
Definition

(1) A group of individuals and/or

organizations that have needs for

products in a product class and

have the ability, willingness,

and authority to purchase those products 

(2) The percentage of a market that actually buys a specific product from a particular company

 

Term

Marketing Planning 

Definition
The systematic process of assessing marketing opportunities and resources, determining marketing objectives, defining marketing strategies, and establishing guidelines for implementation and control of the marketing program 
Term
Benchmarking
Definition
Comparing the quality of the firm's goods, services, or processes with that of the best-performing competitors 
Term
Empowerment
Definition
Giving customer-contact employees authority and responsibility to make marketing decisions on their own
Term
Centralized Organization
Definition

A structure in which top management

 delegates little authority to levels below it

Term
Decentralized Organization
Definition
A structure in which decision-making authority is delegated as far down the chain of command as possible
Term
Environmental Scanning
Definition

The process of collecting information about

forces in the marketing environment 

Term
Environmental Analysis 
Definition

The process of assessing and interpreting the information gathered through environmental scanning

(Ex: future demand)

Term
Monopoly 
Definition
A competitive structure in which an organization offers a product that has no close substitutes, making that organization the sole source of supply
Term
Oligopoly 
Definition
A competitive structure in which a few sellers control the supply of a large proportion of a product 
Term
Buying Power
Definition
Resources, such as money, goods, and services, that can be traded in an exchange
Term
Business Cycle
Definition
A pattern of economic fluctuations that has 4 stages: prosperity, recession, depression, and recovery
Term
Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Definition
An agency that regulates a variety of business practices and curbs false advertising, misleading pricing, and deceptive packaging and labeling
Term
Sherman Anti-Trust Act (1890)
Definition
Prohibits contracts, combinations, or conspiracies to restrain trade; calls monopolizing or attempting to monopolize a misdemeanor offense 
Term
Nutrition Labeling and Education Act (1990)
Definition
Prohibits exaggerated health claims and requires all processed foods to contain labels showing nutritional information
Term
Better Business Bureau 
Definition
A local, nongovernmental regulatory agency, supported by local businesses, that helps settle problems between customers and specific business firms 
Term
Technology
Definition

Is the application of knowledge 

and tools to solve problems and perform tasks more efficiently 

(Ex: store using scanners)

Term
Marketing Research 
Definition
The systematic design, collection, interpretation, and reporting of information to help marketers solve specific marketing problesm or take advantage of marketing opportunities 
Term
Reliability 
Definition

A condition existing when a research technique

produces almost identical results in repeated trials 

(Ex: same results)

Term
Validity 
Definition

A condition existing when a research

method measures what it is supposed to measure

(Ex: is it telling you what you want to measure)

Term
Primary Data
Definition

data observed and recorded or

collected directly from respondents 

Term
Sample
Definition

A limited number of unit chosen

to represent the characteristics of the population 

Term
Dichotomous
Definition

Do you presently have broadband access at home, work, or school?

___Yes  ___No

Term
Homogeneous Market
Definition

A market which a large proportion

 of customers have similar needs for a product 

Term
Market Segmentation
Definition
The process of dividing a total market into groups with relatively similar product needs to design a marketing mix that matches those needs 
Term
Geo-demographic Segmentation 
Definition
Market segmentation that clusters people in zip code areas and smaller neighborhood units based on lifestyle and demographic information 
Term
Breakdown Approach 
Definition

Measuring company sales potential based

on a general economic forecast for a specific period and the market potential derived from it 

Term
Buildup Approach
Definition
Measuring company sales potential by estimating how much of a product a potential area will purchase in a given period, multiplying the estimate by the number of potential buyers, and adding the totals of all the geographic areas considered 
Term
Time-Series Analysis 
Definition
A forecasting method that uses historical sales data to discover patterns in the firm's sales over time an generally involves trend, cycle, seasonal, and random factor analyses
Term
Market Test
Definition

Making a product available to

buyers in one or more est areas and measuring purchases ad consumer responses 

Term
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Definition

The market value of a nation's

total output of goods and services for

a given period; an overall measure of economic standing 

Term
Quota
Definition
A limit on the amount of goods an importing country will accept for certain product categories in a specific time period 
Term
Balance of Trade
Definition
The difference in value between a nation's exports and its imports 
Term
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Definition

An alliance that merges Canada, Mexico, and the US into a single market 

(Elimination of taxes and tariffs on trade)

Term
Dumping
Definition
Selling products at unfairly low prices
Term
Joint Venture
Definition
A partnership between a domestic firm and a foreign firm or government 
Term
Multinational Enterprise
Definition
Firms that have operations or subsidiaries in many countries 
Term
Globalization 
Definition

The development of marketing strategies

that treat the entire world

(or its major regions) as a single entity

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