Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Introduction To Business
Strayer Introduction To Business
27
Business
Undergraduate 1
04/03/2010

Additional Business Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

what is business?

wheeler

Definition
"an institution organized and operated to provide goods and services to the socieity under the incentive of private gain."
Term

what is business?

thomas evelyn

Definition
"a business embraces all those functions involved in the making, buying and transportation of goods."
Term

the process of business

input

Definition
  1. factors of production
  • land
  • labor
  • capital
  • entrepreneurship

2. information resources

 

Term

the process of business

process

Definition
  • purchasing
  • inventory
  • production
  • distribution
  • marketing - sales
  • finance - accounting
Term

the process of business

output

Definition
  • realization of profits
  • demand satisfaction need fulfillment
Term
input
Definition

all the factors of productions are the input of any business

  • land
  • labor
  • capital
  • entrepreneurship
Term
land
Definition
"stands for all natural resources which yield an income or which has exhanged value. it represents those natural resources which are useful and scarce, actually or potentially."
Term
labor
Definition
"an exertion of mind or body undegone partly or wholly with a view to some good other than the pleasure derived directly from teh word is called labor."
Term
division of labor
Definition
  • simple division of labor
  • complex division of labor
  • territorial division of labor
Term
simple division of labor
Definition
division of society into major occupations e.g. carpenters, blacksmith, weavers, etc. it may be also called functional division of labor
Term
complex division of labor
Definition
split up into a nuber of processes and sub-processes and is carried out by a separate group of people
Term
kinds of labor
Definition
  • physical labor
  • intellectual labor
  • presentation
Term
capital
Definition
"capital refers to that part of a man's wealth which is used in production further wealth of which yields an income."
Term

capital

shapes of capital

Definition

it is raised from the sole proprietor, partners or shareholders.

shapes of capital: plant, machinery, tools, and accessories, stocks of raw material, goods in process and fuel

Term
entrepreneurs
Definition
  • entrepeneur is the innovator
  • an entrepreneur is an individual who accepts financial risks and undertakes new financial ventures.
Term
information
Definition
  • information resource plays a vital role
Term
economic system
Definition

All businesses work under certain economic system . The basic element s

around which the business revolves is

capital which is the pivotalfactor in determining the type of economic system.
every system is basically meant to provide, goods and services to the people at the right price. It allows to establish business organizations so that they produce goods and services demanded and
needed by the consumerse

Term
kinds of economic system
Definition
  • capitalism
  • socialism
  • islamic
  • mixed economy
Term
capitalism
Definition
"the economic system allowing private ownership of all or most of the means of productions and distribution(land, industrial, railways) with the main motivation of profit."
Term

capitalism

the economic system

Definition
the economic system in which capital flows freely in the society and finds its way to production and distribution in the private sector with the minimum interference of the government
Term

socialism

dickenson

Definition
"socialism is an economic organization of society in which the material means of production are owned by the whole community and operated by the organs representatives of, and responsible to, the community according to a general plan, all members of the community being entitled to benefits from the results of such socialized planned production on basis of equal rights."
Term
mixed economic system
Definition

"mixed economic system is a system comprising of both capitalism and socialism pattern."

"in other words, an economic system in which few characteristics of capitalism and a few of socialism are found is called mixed economy."

Term
islamic economic system
Definition
"it is the system free of explotaion. ti allows every person to earn his or her livelihood from legitimate sources and sd discourages concentration of wealth and extravagance."
Term

market based economy

cournat french economics

Definition

"originally," says javon, "a market was a public place in a town where provisions and other objects were exposed to sales>"

"economics understand by the term market not any particular market place in which things are bought together and sold but the whole of any region in which buyers and sellers are in such free intercourse with one another that the price of the same goods tends to equality easily and quickly."

Term

essentials of market

 

Definition
  • a commodity which is dealt with
  • the existance of buyer and seller
  • a place, may be a certain region, a country
  • such intercourse between buyers and sellers that one price should prevail for the same commodity at the same time
Term

what is demand?

bober

Definition
"the various quanities of a given commodity or service which consumers would by in one market in a given period of time at various places, or at various incomes, or at various prices of related goods."
Supporting users have an ad free experience!