Term
|
Definition
| oxygen into tissues into our body, make atp (oxy and glucose), get rid of CO2 that comes from your blood during aerobic respiration. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6 CO2 + 6H2O + 36 ATP + Heat |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Get o2 from diffusion into its tissues. unlike humans that carry hemoglobin into our blood which carries 02. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ventilation of the lungs-breathing, exchange of gasses -between blood, tissues, and air, and cellular respiration-02 to produce atp |
|
|
Term
| inspiration and expiration |
|
Definition
| takes in oxy an expels co2 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| filters the air, allows us to exchange gases, regulate ph of ecf. Olfaction sensce of smell, sounds and resonance, get rid of h20 and heat, smelling, |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, larynx there are 4 paranasal sinuses |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| trachea, bronchi(primary, 2nd, teric) after that they are called bronchi Oles, then alveolar ducts, sacs, alveoil- actual exchange in lungs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| filters and warms incoming air-(humidifies) Nasal mucous membranes-1st line of defense, olfactory epithelium- speech, nasal conchae & meatuses surface area of internal nose. Everything gets caught up in those areas. External & internal nares. |
|
|
Term
| Cilia of Nasal Mucous Membrane |
|
Definition
| contains cilia that only point in one direction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| passageways that serve only for airflow-not for gas exchange-like nose and throat trachea just brings air down (dead air) aveoli air is actual gas exchange |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Alveoli and other distal gas exchange tissues |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| excessive mucus production with inflammation of mucous |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| extends from internal nares to the level of the cricoid cartilage moves air and food to distal location, contains openings for auditory tubes. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| very short passageway connecting larynopharynx to trachea, primary function-patent airway-keepfood and ingest fluids out of airways, produces sound, |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| false vocal cords on top and true on bottom. False cords can close the trachea-backs up epiglottis in case it has to be cut off. True vocal cords makes sound. (glottis is the hole thing) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| space between the true folds-closes when we swallow. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of larynx (don't wisper) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Rings make sure trachea stays open, extends from larynx (c5) to superior border of T5, there are 16-20 partial rings so food can pass down the esophagus. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sensitive mucous membrane triggers cough |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| insert a tube into trachea, permanent modification from car accident etc, must suction frequently, |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A puncture of cricothyroid ligament (emergency only, like anaphylaxis-can't intubate, etc...preformed using a needle, not intended to last over 72 hrs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Right one is shorter and vertical. Objects get stuck there. Less and less cartilage towards bottom and more smooth muscle for dialation. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 20-25 orders of branching, primary, secondary, tertiary, then bronchioles, terminal bronchioles, respiratory bronchioles. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| O2 for lungs themselves or blood supply to themselves, as opposed to pulmonary arteries that come off pulmonary trunk provide gas exchange. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| smooth muscle contraction with narrowing of airways- |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| causes bronchoconstriction so you cannot breath. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| smooth muscle relaxation, Beta 2 bronchodialation! sympathetic ns stimulaiton with b2 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| no mucous glands, no goblets cells, very few cilia, great need for macrophages, they divide into respiratory bronchioles. Terminal do not have alveoli attached to them |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Beginning of respiratory zone, where gas exchange can begin. Have alveolar attached to them. |
|
|
Term
| Pulmonary vein and Pulmonary Artery |
|
Definition
| You can see them on the alveolar sacs. Red-oxygenated blood, blue-deoxygenated blood |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cluster of grapes, Alveolus-on individual grape |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| simple squamous epithelial cells for gas exchange, |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| septal cells secrete surfactan-makes things slippery so alveoli dont stick |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| dust cells kill everything that enters the bottom of lungs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| There are 300 million alveoli with a combined surface area of a racquet court. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of pleura-friction rub, too much fluid pleural effusion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| take a big ass needle to remove fluid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| collapse of a portion of the lung |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| blood in the pleural space |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Respiratory distress syndrome-deficiency of surfactant (Aveoli collapse so you cant breath)- TX survanta to treat the babies. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Breathing-atmospheric air enters/leaves alveoli |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gas exchange at the respiratory membrane-external respiration |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gas exchange between the systemic capillaries, isf, and cells. Internal respiration. |
|
|
