Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Intro to Greenhouse
Test #1
61
Plant Sciences
Not Applicable
01/31/2023

Additional Plant Sciences Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are 4 common glazing options?
Definition
Glass, rigid plastic (Acrylic and Polycarbonate), Polyethylene, and Fiberglass
Term
What are the 2 types of glazing thicknesses?
Definition
Single wall and double wall
Term
What does PAR stand for?
Definition
Photosynthetically Active Radiation
Term
What cladding material has the highest PAR?
Definition
Glass
Term
What cladding material has the lowest PAR?
Definition
Single-layer polyethylene film
Term
What are 2 types of rigid plastics?
Definition
Acrylic and polycarbonate
Term
What percentage does double polyethylene reduce heat loss at night?
Definition
10-20%
Term
What type of polyethylene is not greenhouse grade, lasts 1 year, and is available in 3, 4, and 6 mil thickness?
Definition
Co-poly film
Term
What type of polyethylene is 6 mil thickness and can be used for multi-year applications?
Definition
Greenhouse-grade polyethylene
Term
What type of heat do infrared films keep in?
Definition
Radiant heat
Term
What layer is the infrared film placed?
Definition
Inner layer
Term
What is another name for anti-condensation films?
Definition
Anti-drip
Term
How does anti-condensation film work?
Definition
Prevents water droplets from forming, they run off instead
Term
What type of heat transfer do plants change temp when touching the heating unit?
Definition
Conduction
Term
What type of heat transfer is when hot/cold air passes by and changes the temperature of the object?
Definition
Convection
Term
What type of heat transfer is sunlight, infrared waves, and heats objects?
Definition
Radiation
Term
What does a therm measure?
Definition
How much energy it takes for 1lb of water to raise 1F
Term
What is fuel price based on?
Definition
$/therm
Term
1 boiler ~
Definition
33,475 BTU
Term
Therm =
Definition
100,000 BTU
Term
What type of fuel is 'cheap', but has hidden costs, handling issues, and waste issues?
Definition
Coal
Term
What fuel type has no disposal issues, on sight storage, and is often used as a backup source?
Definition
Fuel oil
Term
What type of glazing is generally 2-8mm and is normally double-layered and air-inflated?
Definition
Type I
Term
What type of glazing is flexible plastics such as fiberglass-reinforced plastic, acrylic and polycarbonate panels?
Definition
Type II
Term
What type of glazing is rigid materials like glass?
Definition
Type III
Term
What's a clear, impact resistant, thermoplastic polyester of carbonic acid produced from dehydrated polyhedral penols?
Definition
Polycarbonate
Term
What type of glazing can be high/low pressure or high/low density?
Definition
Polyethylene
Term
What is a clear and weatherable thermoplastic?
Definition
Acrylic
Term
What's the measurement of time rate of heat flow per unit area under steady conditions?
Definition
U factor
Term
What is measured in BTU/hr./sq. ft. per temperature difference?
Definition
U value
Term
What's the difference between infrared and ultraviolet light?
Definition
Infrared can't be seen by humans and emits heat and ultraviolet is invisible radiation that initiates some chemical reactions
Term
What type of thermostat is most often used in greenhouses?
Definition
Aspirated thermometers
Term
What type of temperature control is crop specific?
Definition
Zoning
Term
What fuel type has no disposal issues, need connection to municipality, but has no self storage?
Definition
Natural gas
Term
What fuel type has no disposal issues, can self store, and are usually for smaller growers due to volume needed?
Definition
Propane
Term
What fuel type is labor intensive, has disposal issues, and can vary in proportion and cleanliness?
Definition
Wood
Term
What type of heater is large scale, heat is created in one location and funneled to houses, has a high cost of initial installation, and is less maintenance on a large scale?
Definition
Central heat
Term
What type of heater can be used for large or small scale, heat is created in house, low cost of initial installation, needs ventilation, and is more maintenance on a large scale?
Definition
Unit heater
Term
What are 4 methods of heat delivery?
Definition
Steam, water, air, and infrared
Term
What type of heating system is a centralized system, is gravity flow vs motorized, is closed loop, and has increasing popularity over steam?
Definition
Hot water heater
Term
What type of heater is a centralized system, used to be most popular on a large scale, is pressurized, and is a closed loop?
Definition
Steam heater
Term
What is a type of unit heater, has a similar concept to home forced air furnace, and is only used in localized settings?
Definition
Air heater
Term
What type of heater is localized, radiant heating, heats crops but not air, and is not commonly used?
Definition
Infrared heater
Term
What 3 places will plain piping be placed for heating?
Definition
Floor, beneath branches, and gutters
Term
Where would you find finned piping for heating?
Definition
Perimeter of greenhouse
Term
Where would you find perforated poly tubing used in fan assisted distribution?
Definition
top of greenhouse
Term
What is another name for a swamp cooler?
Definition
Evaporative cooling
Term
What type of cooling does water take more energy to change temperature than air and has a humidity factor?
Definition
Evaporative cooling (swamp cooler)
Term
Why should you unbox plants immediately?
Definition
It equalizes temperature
Term
Why should you water trays of plants when you get them?
Definition
Edges dry out quickly and it needs even watering
Term
Why would you use a calloused cutting over an unrooted cutting?
Definition
Callus tissues can help a plant generate new roots, stems, and leaves in addition to protecting the wounded areas
Term
What type of modified stem is the resting stage of certain seed plants, particularly perennial monocotyledons. It consists of a relatively large, usually globe-shaped, underground bud with membraneous or fleshy overlapping leaves arising from a short stem?
Definition
Bulb
Term
What type of modified stem is an upright, swollen, and is a underground stem base of an herbaceous plant?
Definition
Corm
Term
What is a specialized storage stem of certain seed plants and they are usually short and thickened and typically grow beneath the soil?
Definition
Tuber
Term
What is a tree or shrub prepared for transplanting by having all or most of the soil removed from their roots?
Definition
Bare-root
Term
Dormant, potted-up, and triggered to flower are what type of product?
Definition
Prefinished
Term
What type of product are fruits, vegetables, and herbs, and foliage plants?
Definition
Finished products
Term
T/F: Foliage plants are intended for transplanting outdoors.
Definition
False
Term
What type of plants have the largest market share?
Definition
Bedding plants
Term
What type of plants have the lowest market share?
Definition
Packs/Flats
Term
What are the 5 top concerns of greenhouse businesses?
Definition
Economy (59%), Production costs (57%), Labor costs (37%), Availability of skilled labor (29%), and Transportation (14%)
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