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Intro to Dental Hygiene
Endocrine disorders thyroid and adrenal quiz 10-29
25
Dentistry
Undergraduate 3
10/28/2013

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Cards

Term
what does the thyroid do
Definition
controls metabolism
Term
if someone has graves disease with an excess of hormones in bloodstream this is an example of what?
Definition
hyperthyroidism
Term
a person with hyperthyroidism is more or less likely to have perio problems
Definition
more likely
Term
when can hyperthyroidism peak
Definition

puberty

pregnancy

menopause

occasions of high stress or emotion or infection

Term
is hyperthyroidism an auto immune disease
Definition
yes it is autoimmune
Term
explain how hyperthyroidismis auto immune
Definition
body gets confused, makes antibodies, and attacks itself
Term
what are some symptoms of hyperthyroidism
Definition

weight loss

fine hair

puffy eyelids

exophthalmos

tremors

heat intolerance

tachycardia heart beat over 100x per min

Term
how does hyperthyroidism affect the oral cavity?
Definition

osteoporosis of alveolar bone

rapidly developing caries and perio

accelerated tooth eruption in kids

Term
what happens once you have been treated for hyperthyroidism?
Definition
you become hypo thyroidism
Term
treatment of hyperthyroidism
Definition

tapazole (immunosuppressent to calm thyroid)

 

radioactive iodine to kill thyroid

 

surgery removal of thyroid

Term
what happens if you are hypothyroidism
Definition

inadequate hormones in bloodstream low function of thyroid

 

for children called cretinism

 

adults called myxedema

Term
what are some symptoms of cretinism
Definition

dwarfism, obesity

coarse hair

eyes set apart

muscle weakness

dry cold skin

delayed tooth eruption

bradycardia (less than 60 beats per min)

small jaw and malocclusion

lethargy

decreased sweating

Term
symptoms of myxedema
Definition

obesity

hair loss

puffy eyelids

dry cold skin

decreased sweating

lethargy

bradycardia

Term
what is a daily thyroid supplement used to treat hypothyroidism>
Definition
synthroid
Term
thyroid storm
Definition

-severe traumatic event associated with hyperthyroid

sudden onset, progresses rapidly

high fever 106

high heart rate

breathing probs

fear

exhaustion

coma

Term
do not use epinephrine with hyperthyroid
Definition
do not use epinephrine with hyperthyroid patients
Term
what is the function of steroids
Definition

decrease inflammation

used in autoimmune diseases

Term
example of steroid
Definition
prednisone
Term
what happens to adrenal glands after taking steriod for long time
Definition
adrenals can quit making cortisol
Term
why does body need cortisol
Definition
to deal with stress lack of cortisol could result in medical emergency
Term
if patient decompensates they could go into
Definition
adrenal crisis
Term
adrenal crisis
Definition

anxious

confused

pain in abdomen

nausea

lower bp

elevated pulse

loss of consciousness

Term
rule of 2s
Definition

20mg of steroid

longer than 2 weeks

within last 2 years 

 

 

may require additional steroid for dh care

Term
addisons disease
Definition

adrenals not working properly not enough cortisol

could be autoimmune

may need additional steroid

Term
cushings syndrome
Definition

patient makes too much cortisol could be related to tumor

moon face, hump back, hair changes

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