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intro to dental
communication and research
33
Dentistry
Undergraduate 3
09/16/2013

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Cards

Term
what does communication involve?
Definition
exchange of information a sender and a reciever
Term
what are some communication blocks?
Definition

-assumtion that reciever understands message

-cultural issues

-interpersonal

-attitude

Term
what are some additional communication blocks?
Definition

-physiological

-physocoligical

-insufficient knowledge

-lack of interest

-info overload

-poor communication skills

Term
what is  a reason a patient may leave a hygienist and loose confidence in them?
Definition
poor communication which can lead to misunderstandings
Term
what is the major cause of most patient complaints?
Definition
poor communication can lead to misinterpretations and is the cause of many complaints.
Term
what is the key to being a good listener?
Definition
-responding appropriately
Term
what are some benefits of good communication?
Definition

-builds trust

-patient may disclose more information

-enhances patient satisfaction

-improves patients expectations to be more realistic

Term

-gender

 

-life experience

 

-age 

 

-cultural diversity

are what relation to communication

Definition
communication filters
Term
what are some methods of verbal communication?
Definition

-spoken

 

-written

 

-sign language

Term
what are some examples of nonverbal communication?
Definition

-facial expressions

-appearance

-gaze

-gestures

-posture

-tone of voice

Term
what is believed more verbal or nonverbal?
Definition
non verbal is more believed
Term
what percentage does verbal message count for?
Definition
7%
Term
what is the percentage of non verbal ?
Definition
93%
Term
how long does it take to decide if someone is trustworthy, reliable, intelligent, and friendly?
Definition
5 min
Term
it takes how long to determine someones level of education, likeablility, and level of success?
Definition
60 seconds
Term
what are first impressions based on?
Definition
emotions/instinct
Term
what can make a good first impression?
Definition

=look professional, neat groomed etc

-review chart, greet with smile introduce yourself and use ones name, mirror patient

-listen 

-make eye contact

-watch own nonverbal behavior so not to offend.

Term
motivational interviewing
Definition

-supportive

-patient directed coaching

-respects autonomy

Term
how do you know your message was recieved correctly?
Definition
ask patient if they understand and confirm by having them repeat back to you what the message was.
Term
why should one be aware of other cultural background?
Definition
-determine language barriers and patients preferred method of communication
Term
how should you treat elder patients?
Definition

-slow down to their speed but avoid elder speak

 

-identify barriers

 

-affirm and respect

Term
what is the hierarchy of evidence
Definition

1. top of pyramid- systematic reviews

2. randmod control study

3. cohort studies

4. case control study

5.case series

6. editorials

Term
what is the purpose of evidence based practice?
Definition

-to answer a clinical question

-identify research supported, best practice 

-up to date info

Term
what is involved in evidence based decision making process?
Definition

scientific evidenc

patient preferences or values

clinical/patient circumstances

clinicians experience and judgement

Term
what steps are in systematic approach?
Definition

-determine clinical issue

-develop research question

-search for evidence

-analyze evidence

-apply evidence

-evaluate results

Term
what is qualitative research?
Definition

-narrative

-systematic

-subjective

-understand why and how

Term
what is quantitative research?
Definition
results reported in numbers, data analyzed mean median mode and averages
Term
what type of research identifies relationships and classifies and organizes?
Definition
descriptive
Term
what type of research looks for relationships or variables
Definition
correlational
Term
what type of research involves intervention and variables to discover cause and effect?
Definition
experimental
Term
what is the responsibility of researcher
Definition

-to conduct non biased research

-protect rights of participants

-honesty

-concept of rights and fairness

-professional code of ethics

Term
what are the ethical concerns involving human subjects?
Definition

-self determination

-privacy

-confidentiality

-fairness

-protect from harm

-understand risks

-informed consent

Term
what is the institutional review board
Definition
-allow research to be done and give their stamp of approval for publishing results
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