Term
|
Definition
| any change that alters the form or appearance of a substance but does not change it into another substance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a change in matter that produces one or more substances |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| substances that undergo chemical change |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the new substances that form after a chemical change |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a solid that forms from two liquids during a chemical reaction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the energy released as the products form is greater than the energy required to break the bonds of the reactants (feels cold) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the energy released as the products form is less than the energy required to break the bonds of the reactants (feels warm) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a way to show a chemical reaction, using symbols instead of words |
|
|
Term
| law of conservation of mass |
|
Definition
| states that during a chemical reaction, matter is not created or destroyed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| matter can enter from or escape to the surroundings |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| matter does not enter or leave |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a number placed in front of a chemical formula in an equation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when two or more elements combine to make a more complex substance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when compounds break down into simpler products |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when one element replaces another element in a compound, or if two elements in different compounds trade places |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the minimum amount of energy needed to start a chemical reaction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the amount of a substance in a given volume |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| increases the reaction rate by lowering the activation energy needed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| biological catalyst that helps body reactions occur at body temperature |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a material used to decrease the rate of chemical reaction |
|
|