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Intro to Worship
Worship Terms
120
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 3
03/04/2009

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Term
Elements
Definition
The bread and wine for taking communion
Term
Elevation
Definition
Lifting the elements for the eucharist
Term
Epiphany
Definition
January 6th feast celebrating the "revealing" of Jesus- His birth, the visit of the Magi, and His miracle at Cana; later merged into Christmas season
Term
Epistle
Definition
A letter to a church from one of the Apostles or Paul, usually read second in the customary three part reading of the old testament, Epistles, and Gospels
Term
Eschatological
Definition
Referring to the last days or end times
Term
Evangelical
Definition
Worship that is focused on the Gospel or being "born again"
Term
Evensong
Definition
The evening service in the daily office also called vespers
Term
extreme unction
Definition
Roman Catholic last rites
Term
Fraction
Definition
The rite of breaking bread in the Eucharist
Term
Free Church movement
Definition
movement centered on the spirituality of worship: frees up worship from signs, symbols, and bodily postures, simplifying it
Term
Genuflect
Definition
Bowing toward the altar upon arrival or departure at worship
Term
Gospel

Definition
The first four books of the New testament; Mathew Mark Luke and John;
Term
Gloria Patri
Definition
"glory be to the father, and to the son, and to the holy spirit, world without end, amen" 
Term
Good friday
Definition
Christian holiday celebrating the day on which Jesus Christ was Crucified
Term
Holy Week
Definition
"great week" of easter week, palm sunday to easter sunday
Term
homily
Definition
a short sermon, usually contains only one point
Term
hymn
Definition
a song of praise to God, not taken directly from scripture
Term
iconoclasm
Definition
attitude to those who seek the destruction of images used for worship
Term
icons
Definition
paintings or artistic objects of devotion, especially used for worship in the Eastern Church
Term
Illumination
Definition
prayer that God will open the scriptures to the hearers
Term
intinction
Definition
the dipping of the bread into the cup for the eucharist
Term
introit
Definition
a song used during the entrance of the minister or priest
Term
invocation
Definition
the opening prayer invoking God's presence in worship
Term
kerygma
Definition
preaching; greek word that means "proclamation"
Term
Kyrie Eleison
Definition
greek for "lord have mercy"
Term
Lectern
Definition
a reading podium where scriptural passages are read during worship
Term
lectionary
Definition
a year's schedule of scripture passages to read during worship
Term
Lent
Definition
the forty weekdays from ash wednesday until easter
Term
litany
Definition
a liturgical prayer recited by a leader with alternating fixed responses by the congregation
Term
liturgical
Definition
a formula for public worship; the usual order of worship
Term
Lord's Supper
Definition
communion, Eucharist
Term
Magnificat
Definition
the first word in Latin of Mary's psalm of praise and thus the title of the psalm " my soul does magnify the lord"
Term
mass
Definition
the set form of worship in catholic churches, including scripture and eucharist
Term
maundy thursday
Definition
the thursday of holy week; commenorates Jesus' last supper
Term
means of grace
Definition
a God ordained channel through which God's grace is made known
Term
missal
Definition
a handbook used by worshipers for saying mass
Term
mysteriological
Definition
a style of unexplained, almost eerie worship that was especially prevalent in the middle ages and has returned
Term
narthex
Definition
the entrance hall leading to the nave of a church
Term
nave
Definition
the main or central part of a church building where the people sit between the aisles, rear wall and choir area
Term
Nunc Dimittis
Definition
Latin "now dismiss" simeons song when he greeted the baby Jesus
Term
offertory
Definition
a selection of music played or sung during the collection fo the offering
Term
ordinance
Definition
a worship practice or rite done as a part of worship
Term
orthodox
Definition
usually refers to the eastern orthodox church of christianity; also refers to straigh or conventional doctrine
Term
pall
Definition
the cloth used to cover a coffin at a funeral
Term
palm sunday
Definition
the sunday before easter; commemorates Jesus' entry into jerusalem
Term
passing the peace
Definition
the "greeting" with which members of the congregation, inclucing clergy, greet one another; one says, "peace be with you" and the other replies, "and also with you"
Term
passion narrative
Definition
the chpaters of the synoptic gospels that tell the events of Jesus' betrayal, arrest, and death on the cross
Term
paten
Definition
a metal or ceramic on which bread for the eucharist is placed after the server or member of the congregation presents it
Term
Pater Noster
Definition
Latin for "our father" begins teh Lord's prayer
Term
pedagogical worship
Definition
teaching worship; stresses preaching as the dominant part of worship
Term
pentecost
Definition
the seventh sunday after easter, it celebrates the descent of the holy spirit upon the apostles
Term
postlude
Definition
the closing peice of music in a church service
Term
prelude
Definition
the opening piece of music before the begining of the service
Term
psalm
Definition
a song from the OT book of psalms
Term
psalter
Definition
a collection of psalms of liturgical or devotional use
Term
pulpit
Definition
an elevated platform of table/desk used for preaching
Term
Requiem
Definition
a mass for the dead
Term
relics
Definition
sacred things preserved and sometimes venerated for their memory or magical effect; such as body parts of a great saint
Term
responsive reading
Definition
a reading usually of scripture, that is read back and forth by leader and audience
Term
ritual
Definition
a set procedure for church ceremonies such as funerals, weddings, communion, or baptism
Term
rood screen
Definition
the seperation screen of fence between the chancel and the nave distinguishing the proper places for the clergy and the laity
Term
sacrament
Definition
a rite ordained by christ, held as a "means of grace"
Term
Sanctus
Definition
ancient christian hymn of adoration, sung immediatley before the prayer of consecration
Term
seeker service
Definition
a service designed to create a nonthreatening environment for the nonbeliever; usually leads to the removal of signs, symbols, and anything that might confuse
Term
Semper Reformanda
Definition
Latin for "always reforming" the church is in a continual state of reforming and change
Term
Shema
Definition
A jewish confession of faith that affirms monotheism
Term
sign acts
Definition
christian gestures with deeper meanings that are used as confessions of faith
Term
Synagogue
Definition
a local Jewish congregations place of worship
Term
Talmud
Definition
Jewish literature and teaching for living as a Jew; it contains both text and commentary and stems for Jewish oral law
Term
Tenebrae
Definition
celebrating a service in the dark usually latter in the easter week to commemorate jesus' suffering
Term
Transept
Definition
the two "arms" of the church when the design is in the shape of a cross
Term
transubstantiation
Definition
roman catholic doctrine that the elements in the eucharist literally become the blood and body of christ though not in appearance
Term
unction
Definition
a term for annointing, originally in the ritual of baptism, but also for confirmation and holy orders
Term
vespers
Definition
eveing service in the daily office also called even song
Term
vestments
Definition
liturgical outer dress in "high church" worship
Term
vigil
Definition
an all night "waiting" or "looking for " service held before certain feasts, festivals, of special events
Term
watchnight
Definition
an all night gathering for prayer and praise started by methodists who were looking for saturday night alternatives to drinking; later popularized in the USA as a substitute New Year's Eve celebration
Term
whitsunday
Definition
the english term for pentecost derived from the white robes worn by those newly baptized on that day
Term
word and table
Definition
early church services consisting of two parts; scripture and the Lord's table
Term
Agape Meal
Definition
an early church common meal that ends with the eucharist
Term
absolution
Definition
a remission of sins pronounced by a priest
Term
advent
Definition
a season of anticipation the four sundays before christmas
Term
Agnus Dei
Definition
a liturgical prayer addressed to Christ as the lamb of God
Term
Altar Call
Definition
an invitation to come forward adn pray to recieve or renew one's commitment to Christ
Term
Alleluia
Definition
a song of thanksgiving or praise from hebrew "praise the lord"
Term
Anointing
Definition
to apply oil as a sacred rite especially for consecration or healing
Term
Anthem
Definition
a song of praise sung in parts
Term
Antiphonal
Definition
describes singing responsively back and forth, usually on alternating verses of a hymn
Term
Apostle's Creed
Definition
Affirmation of faith inteneded to summarized the core teachings of the apostles
Term
Apostolic
Definition
having the authority of the fathers of the church
Term
Ascension
Definition
The final action of Christ's early life, His return to heaven
Term
Ave Maria
Definition
"hail mary" a common prayer in roman catholic worship
Term
Ash Wednesday
Definition
The first day of lent
Term
Ash Wednesday
Definition
the first day of lent
Term
Benediction
Definition
a blessing pronounced on God's behalf usually at the close of a service
Term
Baptism
Definition
the application of water to a person as a sacrament or religious ceremony usually to demonstrate induction into the church
Term
Call to Worship
Definition
an invitation to set aside other concerns to focus on God, usually at teh begining of a service.
Term
Cantor
Definition
a trained reader of scriptures in the jewish synagogue and later in the church, an ordained position in the eastern church.
Term
Catechumen
Definition
a new convert to christianity, in training
Term
Baptismal
Definition
a service that includes the act of a baptism
Term
Catechism
Definition
systematic lessons in christian doctrine used to train individuals for baptism, later leading to confirmation
Term
Catholic
Definition
means the "universal church"
Term
celebrant
Definition
one who celebrates or officiates at the eucharist
Term
canticle
Definition
a scriptural hymn or chant sung in church from books of the bible other than psalms
Term
baptistery
Definition
a pool or basin or part of a church used for baptism
Term
A Capella
Definition
singing without acompaniment
Term
congregationalism
Definition
the system of government where the "people" rule instead of a religious hierachy
Term
Chrism
Definition
the sactified oil used in special annointing
Term
christendom
Definition
the part of the world in which christianity prevails and there is a culture that is pervasively christian in its elements
Term
charismatic
Definition
a religious group that stresses direct divine inspiration throughout their worship service
Term
chorus
Definition
the part of a hymn sung repeatedly
Term
closed communion
Definition
communion rite closed to non members of that particular denomination
Term
collect
Definition
prayer of illumination, that God would open our ears to the scripture
Term
compline
Definition
the final evening service of the schedule of daily services
Term
communion
Definition
eucharist, The lord's supper
Term
committal
Definition
the gravesite service committing the body to the ground as the final rite in a funeral
Term
confirmation
Definition
ceremony administered to baptized persons that admits them to full communion with a church
Term
consecration
Definition
making something sacred, such as the commuion elements
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