Term
|
Definition
1.) promotes conformity 2.) strengthens the group that does the censoring |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1.) internalization 2.) formal/informal sanctions 3.) structure of social experience |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| not only conform, but integrate norms as part of your identity and personality |
|
|
Term
| Formal/informal sanctions |
|
Definition
| Formal is punishment by an official institution, informal would be like your parents |
|
|
Term
| Structure of social experience |
|
Definition
| this process shows you that based on what you’ve experienced, you now understand what the expectations are |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| social conditioning in which people find it difficult to guide their behaviors by norms that they experience as weak, unclear, or conflicting. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| individuals who get victimized by capitalist oppression and are forced in to deviance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ranking or grading of individuals and groups into hierarchical layers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| process by which society becomes increasingly specialized over time |
|
|
Term
| Who is associated with Funcionalism? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Who is associated with Symbolic Interactionism? |
|
Definition
| Cooley, Mead, and Goffman |
|
|
Term
| Who is the father of sociology? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| If [people] define situations as real, then they are real in their consequences |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mental conception of ourselves that is relatively temporary |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| overriding view of ourselves; sense of self through time |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| believe that one is a good and valuable person |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| appraisals we see reflected in behavior of others |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| comparing performance, ability, or characteristics with others and rating them |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| belief one can overcome obstacles and achieve goals |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| i) We act towards ourselves as we act towards others |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| i) Impression management: process of presenting ourselves to others in ways that will lead them to view us favorably |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| i) Looking-glass self: process by which we imaginatively assume stance of other people and view ourselves as we believe they see us |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the social heritage of a people |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| group of people who live within the same territory and share a common culture |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| formal norms enforced by threat of force |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| broad ideas shared by members of a society regarding what is desirable, correct, and good |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| interweaving of people’s interactions and relationships in more or less recurrent, stable patterns |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| core status that carries primary weight in a person’s interactions and relationships with others |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| secured on basis of individual choice and competition |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| social links formed when we emotionally invest ourselves in and commit ourselves to other people |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| social links formed when we cooperate with other people to achieve some goal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| discontent associated with gap between what we have and what we believe we should have |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| situations where members face a conflict between maximizing personal interests and maximizing the collective welfare |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (Michels): bureaucracies invariably lead to oligarchy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| “Work expands so as to fill the time available for its completion” |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| procedures employed in making social life and society intelligible |
|
|