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Intro to Morality
first test
26
Religious Studies
10th Grade
01/26/2012

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Cards

Term
morality
Definition
knowledge based on reason, experience, and revelation
Term
3 Things Morality Deals with
Definition
1- practical issues about how we live our lives
2- decision-making
3- effects/consequences of decisions
Term
4 moral distinctions
Definition
moral (positive, good decision)
immoral (negative, harmful)
amoral (no sense of right or wrong, without morals)
nonmoral (neutrally moral, neither right or wrong)
Term
gifts of holy spirit
Definition
wisdom
understanding
right judgement
knowledge
courage
reverence
wonder and awe
Term
fruits of holy spirit
Definition
charity
joy
peace
patience
kindness
goodness
generosity
gentleness
faithfulness
modesty
self-control
chastity
Term
magisterium
Definition
official teaching authority of the church
Term
grace
Definition
our participation in the life of God
Term
cheap grace
Definition
God loves us no matter what therefore I can do whatever I want
Term
costly grace
Definition
involves a relationship with God, a challenge and response on our part
Term
morality requires
Definition
intelligence and responsibility
Term
10 Commandments
Definition
I am the Lord your God; you shall not have strange gods before me.

You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain.

Remember to keep holy the Lord's day

Honor your father and your mother.

You shall not kill.

You shall not commit adultery.

You shall not steal.

You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.

You shall not covet your neighbor's wife.

You shall not covet you neighbor's goods.
Term
character
Definition
who you really are and what you are becoming through the choices you make and your actions
Term
character vs personality
Definition
character - what someone actually is
personality - what you see of someone
Term
virtues
Definition
healthy good habits/positive behavior patterns that empower us to become what God wants us to be
Term
vices
Definition
negative behavior patterns
Term
theological virtues
Definition
faith - belief in God
hope - trust in God
charity/love - put concern for God and others above all else
Term
cardinal virtues
Definition
prudence- practical wisdom used for good decision-making
justice- giving God and others their rightful due
fortitude- courage and strength
temperance- moderation and self-control
Term
hope vs wish
Definition
hope- work for end result
wish- wish for good end result without working towards it
Term
love
Definition
put concern for God and others above all else
Term
Thomas Acquinas definition of love
Definition
to will the good of another
Term
real vs selfish love
Definition
real- concern for others
selfish- benefit to the individual rather than others
Term
talent
Definition
God-given ability, use talents for the better, unit of money during Jesus' time
Term
person of integrity
Definition
someone who is honest, genuine, and consistent
Term
4 qualities of person of integrity
Definition
genuineness (sincere, honest)
consistency (lived values=stated values)
openness (open to change, admit mistakes)
empathy (identifying joys and sorrows of others as our own)
Term
freedom vs license
Definition
freedom- has limitation, responsible for actions
license- permission slip, do whatever you want
Term
papal infallibility
Definition
pope not wrong on areas of moral teaching
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