Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Intro to Business
Unit 2
59
Business
Not Applicable
11/10/2011

Additional Business Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Contingent Worker
Definition
One who has no explicit or implicit contract for long-term employment
Term
Intermediary
Definition
Businesses involved in selling the goods and services of producers to consumers and other businesses
Term
Service Business
Definition
Carries out activities that are consumed by its customers
Term
Business Activities
Definition
-generating ideas
-raising capital
-employing and training personnel
-buying goods and services
-marketing goods and services
-maintaining business records
Term
Proprietorship
Definition
-business owned and run by just one person
-easiest to start and end
Term
Partnership
Definition
business owned and controlled by two or more people who have enetered into an agreement
Term
corporation
Definition
separate legal entity formed by documents filed with a state
Term
Partnership Agreement
Definition
-written agreement among all owners
-details rules and procedures that guide ownership and operations
Term
Articles of Incorporation
Definition
written legal document that defines ownership and operating procedures and conditions for the business
Term
Franchise
Definition
written contract granting permission to operate a business to sell in a certain way
Term
Mission Statement
Definition
short, specific written statement of the reason a business exists and what it wants to achieve
Term
Goal
Definition
-precise statement of results the business expects to achieve
-written after a mission statement
Term
Policies
Definition
guidelines used in making consistent decisions
Term
Procedures
Definition
descriptions of the way work is to be done
Term
Organization chart
Definition
diagram that shows the structure of an organization, classifications of work and jobs, and the relationships among those classifications
Term
Innovation
Definition
Invention or creation that is brand new
Term
improvment
Definition
designed change that increases the usefulness of a product, service or process
Term
Entrepreneur
Definition
someone who takes a risk in starting a business to earn a profit
Term
Entrepreneurship
Definition
process of starting, organizing, managing, and assuming the responsibility for a business
Term
Entrepreneurship
Definition
process of starting, organizing, managing, and assuming the responsibility for a business
Term
Venture Capital
Definition
money provided by large investors to finance new products and new businesses that have a good chanve to be very profitable
Term
Small Business
Definition
Independent business with fewer than 500 employees
-approx. 99% of the 26 million US businesses
-owner is usually the manager
-operates in one or very few locations
-typically serves small market
-not dominant in its field
Term
Small Business Administration
Definition
Government agency that helps small business owners develop business plans and obtain financing and other support for their companies
Term
Start-up Financing
Definition
-amount of money needed to open business
Term
short-term financing
Definition
money needed to pay for the current operating activities of a business
-needed/used for less than a year
Term
Long-term financing
Definition
money needed for the main resources of a business that will last for many years
Term
Business Plan
Definition
-written description of the business idea and how it will be carried out
-includes all major business activities
-description of business
-customer analysis
-operations plan
-marketing plan
-financial plan
Term
Management
Definition
process of accomlishing the goals of an organization through the effective use of people and other resources
Term
Planning
Definition
analyzing information, setting goals, making decisions about what needs to be done
Term
Organizing
Definition
identifying and arranging the work and resources needed to achieve the goals that have been set
Term
staffing
Definition
all of the activities involved in obtaining, preparing, and compensating the employees of a business
Term
implementing
Definition
effort to direct and lead people to accomlish the planned work of the organization
Term
controlling
Definition
the extent the business is accomlishing the goals it set out to reach in the planning stage
Term
Management Style
Definition
the way a manager treats and involves employees
Term
Leadership
Definition
ability to motivate individuals and groups to accomlish important goals
Term
Human relations
Definition
the way people get along with each other
-largely determines whether a manager is successful or not
Term
Influence
Definition
enables a person to affect the actions of others
Term
Informal influence
Definition
leadership isn't part of the formal structure
Term
formal influence
Definition
the leadership position is part of the orgaizations structure
Term
Ethical Business Practices
Definition
Ensure that the highest standards of conduct are observed in a company's relationships with everyone who is part of the business or is affected by the business' activities
Term
Core Values
Definition
important principles that will guide decisions and actions in the company
Term
workforce
Definition
made up of all the people 16 years and older who are employed or who are looking for a job
Term
downsizing
Definition
planned reduction in the number of employees needed in order to reduce costs and make business more efficient
Term
outsourcing
Definition
removes work from one company and sends it to another company that can complete it at a lower cost
Term
job analysis
Definition
specific study of a job to identify in detail the job duties and skill requirements
Term
compensation
Definition
amount of money paid to an employee for work completed
Term
salary and wages
Definition
direct payment of maoney to an employee for work completed
Term
benefits
Definition
compensation in forms other than direct payment
Term
incentive systems
Definition
connect the amount of compensation to the quality or quantity of an employee's performance
Term
promotion
Definition
advancement of an employee to a position with greater responsibility
Term
transfer
Definition
the assignment of an employee to another job in the company with a similar level of responsibility
Term
Termination
Definition
ends the employment relationship between a company and employee
Term
Organizational Culture
Definition
environment in which people work
Term
Work Environment
Definition
Physical conditions and the psychological atmosphere in which employees work
Term
Work Environment
Definition
Physical conditions and the psychological atmosphere in which employees work
Term
Work Environment
Definition
Physical conditions and the psychological atmosphere in which employees work
Term
Labor Union
Definition
Organization group of employees who negotiate with employers about issues like work conditions and wages
Term
diversity
Definition
comprehensive inclusion of people with differences in personal characteristics and attributes
Term
Glass Ceiling
Definition
Artificial llimit placed on minority groups moving into positions of authority and decision-making
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