Shared Flashcard Set

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Intro Engineering Midterm
n/a
36
Engineering
Undergraduate 2
02/29/2012

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Cards

Term
Precision
Definition
A measurement always has some degree of uncertainty. The uncertainty depends on the _________ of the measuring device.
Term
Precision and accuracy
Definition
Are terms used to describe the reliability of a measurement
Term
Accuracy
Definition
refers to how well a measurement agrees to the accepted standard value
Term
Precision
Definition
refers to how well repeated measurements agree with each other
Term
Gross Errors
Definition
These are obvious errors that occur during an experiment
Term
Systematic Errors
Definition
Causes data to be "off" by the same amount each time for reasons unknown
Term
Random Errors
Definition
Causes data to be "off" by a random amount each time. Can be due to personal fluctuations, electronic fluctuations, material fluctuations, etc.
Term
Significant figures
Definition
Give us an indication of the uncertainty in a particular measurement, a reliably known digit.
Term
Human error. The spacecraft software was designed to use SI units (N) while ground control entered U.S. Customary units (lbf)
Definition
On September 23, 1999 NASA lost contact with the spacecraft. The spacecraft disintegrated as it entered the Martian atmosphere at too low an altitude Mission failure was due to _____________
Term
(x,y,z)
Definition
Cartesian system
Term
(r,Θ,z)
Definition
Term
(r,Θ,Φ)
Definition
Spherical system
Term
Vernier Caliper and Micrometer
Definition
Common tools used to measure distance or length in engineering applications include:
Term
small scale distances
Definition
To measure very __________ we use specialized equipment, microscopes, profilometers, ellipsometers, etc.
Term
Ellipsometry
Definition
___________ measures a change in the polarized light to determine the thickness of thin films
Term
large scale distances
Definition
To measure __________ distances we use electronic distance instruments (EDMI), Global Positioning Systems (GPS)
Term

Vector

Displacement, Velocity, Acceleration, Force, Momentum

Definition
quantity that has both magnitude and direction. Examples....
Term

Scalar

Distance, Speed, Volume, Area, Mass, Temp.

Definition

quantity that just has a magnitude.

Examples....

Term

Distance traveled

time

Definition
Average speed =
Term
Instantaneous Velocity
Definition
refers to the speed and direction of the car
Term
direction is changing
Definition
Even if we maintained the same speed our velocity is changing because our ___________
Term
Acceleration
Definition
is a measure of how velocity changes with respect to time
Term

change in velocity

time

Definition
Average acceleration =
Term
Mass
Definition
_____ is an objects resistance to acceleration
Term
False
Definition
The NSPE Code of Ethics requires engineers to be infallible T/F?
Term
Accreditation Board of Engineering and Technology (ABET)
Definition
The following organization is responsible for accrediting engineering education
Term
Professional Engineering Society
Definition
  • American Society of Mechanical Engineers            (ASME) 
  • Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers      (IEEE) 
  • Institute of Industrial Engineers (IIE) 
  • Engineering in Medicine and Biology           (EMB - IEEE)
  • Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) 
  • Surface Mount Technology Association                   (SMTA)
  • American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air-conditioning Engineers                                                         (ASHRAE)
  • Association of Computing Machinery                    (ACM)
Term
Professional Engineering Group Societies
Definition
  • National Society of Black Engineers (NSBE)
  • Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers (SHPE)
  • Society of Women Engineers (SWE)
Term
Engineering Honor Societies
Definition

Tau Beta Pi - National Engineering

Alpha Pi Mu - Industrial Engineering

Eta Kappa Nu - National Electrical Engineering

Pi Tau Sigma - National Mechanical Engineering

Upsilon Pi Epsilon - National Computer Science

Term
Engineering Social Societies
Definition

Theta Tau - Nat. Engineering Co-Ed Frat.

Alpha Omega Epsilon - Nat. Engineering Sor.

Term
Engineering Service Society
Definition
Engineers Without Borders (EWB)
Term
False
Definition
All engineers are required to pass the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam to work as an engineer in the U.S. T/F?
Term
Technical project management and executive type functions
Definition
The primary job function for most engineers in the U.S. includes __________ and ________.
Term
Electrical
Definition
__________ is the largest engineering discipline.
Term

1 slug • ft

    s2

Definition
 1 lbf =
Term

1  N  =  1  kg    

        m2         m · s2

Definition
1 Pa =
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