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Intro/Concepts
Intro/Concepts Microcomputers
196
Computer Science
Undergraduate 1
07/10/2015

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Term
The ____ is the largest and most well known computer network in the world.
Definition
Internet
Term
An input ____ is any piece of equipment that is used to input data into the computer.
Definition
device
Term
Recordable DVDs have not yet reached a single standard, so there are competing formats that are not necessarily compatible with each other or with all DVD+RW devices.
Definition
True
Term
Once a file is stored inside a folder, it cannot be moved to another folder.
Definition
False
Term
Which of the following is a computer designed to be used in large organizations (such as hospitals, corporations, and universities) that need to manage large amounts of centralized data?
Definition
mainframe computer
Term
A personal digital assistant is a type of ____.
Definition
handheld computer
Term
The process of loading the operating system into the computer's memory from auxiliary storage is called ________.
Definition
booting
Term
Regardless of the technology used, the screen of a display device is divided into a fine grid of small areas or dots called grids.
Definition
False
Term
ASCII normally represents each character as a unique combination of ____ bits.
Definition
8
Term
Which of the following are types of built-in wireless network connections?
Definition
Bluetooth, WiMAX
Term
Which of the following is a third-generation programming language?
Definition
FORTRAN
Term
Though computers have been used in the workplace for years, their role is continually evolving.
Definition
True
Term
The data on a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM can be erased, changed, or added to.
Definition
False
Term
Which of the following is NOT an example of e-commerce?
Definition
a person searching the Internet for the latest news
Term
A kilobyte (KB) is equal to ____ bytes.
Definition
1024
Term
Which of the following operations can be defined as entering data into the computer?
Definition
input
Term
All of the following except __________ are commonly used application system software.
Definition
operating system software
Term
____ memory has begun to replace ROM for system information, such as a PC’s BIOS information.
Definition
RAM
Term
To access a Web page, the user can type its Internet address into the appropriate location on the Web browser screen.
Definition
True
Term
Both ISPs and OSPs provide access to the Internet.
Definition
True
Term
Floppy disks, CDs, and DVDs are examples of ____ media, while hard drives are typically ____ media systems.
Definition
removable, fixed
Term
____-generation computers were powered by vacuum tubes and were enormous, often taking up entire rooms.
Definition
First
Term
People around the world are making use of the Internet to __________.
Definition
All of the above
Term
The arithmetic/logic unit is the part of the central processing unit (CPU) that performs the logical and arithmetic processes.
Definition
True
Term
LAN stands for ____.
Definition
Local Area Network
Term
Being a registered user not only can cost time and money when calling with a support question, it also makes a computer buyer ineligible for special pricing on software upgrades.
Definition
False
Term
A floppy disk is a type of magnetic disk, which means it uses magnetic patterns to store items such as data, instructions, and information on the disk’s surface.
Definition
True
Term
Plan to buy a computer that will last you for ____ year(s).
Definition
Two to Three
Term
____ refers to chip-based storage used by the computer.
Definition
Memory
Term
External pieces of hardware are plugged into connectors called ____, located on the exterior of the system unit, unless they are wireless devices.
Definition
ports
Term
Passive-matrix screens display high-quality color that is viewable from all angles.
Definition
False
Term
Desktop computers usually conform to which of the following standards?
Definition
Windows and Macintosh
Term
Many Internet resources are in the form of Web pages and are accessed using a ____, a special program designed to view Web pages.
Definition
Web Browser
Term
The ____ unit is the main case of a computer.
Definition
system
Term
A URL consists of a protocol, domain name, and sometimes the path to a specific Web page or location in a page.
Definition
True
Term
One billion bytes is called a __________, and typical hard disk sizes range from 10 to 75 billion bytes.
Definition
Gigabyte GB
Term
Most laser printers use just black toner powder, though relatively expensive color laser printers are available.
Definition
True
Term
Many credit cards now offer purchase protection and extended warranty benefits that cover a computer buyer in case of loss of or damage to purchased goods.
Definition
True
Term
Business to business e-commerce involves one customer selling directly to another.
Definition
False
Term
With the exception of computers designed to use only network storage devices (such as network computers and some Internet appliances), virtually all PCs come with a hard drive that is used to store most programs and data.
Definition
True
Term
All of the following are operations in the information processing cycle except __________.
Definition
Communication
Term
Scripting languages such as HTML indicate where text, images, hyperlinks, and other elements on a Web page should be displayed and how they should look by the use of special codes called tags that are inserted in the appropriate locations in the Web page document.
Definition
False
Term
Whether the printer uses dots of ink or flecks of toner powder or some other print method, printer quality is typically measured in dots per ____.
Definition
inch
Term
The control unit is the part of the central processing unit (CPU) that interprets the instructions.
Definition
True
Term
Today, most computers use an operating system that has a graphical user interface.
Definition
True
Term
Before buying a computer system, the purchaser should do some research on the __________.
Definition
All of the above
Term
Which of the following are components of the central processing unit?
Definition
arithmetic/logic, control
Term
The main processing device for a computer system is the ____.
Definition
CPU
Term
Presentation graphics software allows users to create documents called slides to be used in making presentations.
Definition
True
Term
Magnetic disks use magnetic particles to store items such as data, instructions, and information on a disk’s surface.
Definition
True
Term
Laser printers form images by spraying tiny drops of ink onto the page.
Definition
False
Term
Diagnostic tools help test system components monitor system resources such as memory and processing power, undo changes made to system files, and more.
Definition
True
Term
All devices used with a computer need to be connected to which of the following in one way or another?
Definition
Motherboard
Term
Backup is the process of dividing the disk into tracks and sectors.
Definition
False
Term
The disadvantages of mobile computers, such as lower processor speeds, poor-quality monitors, weight, short battery life, and significantly higher prices, prevent companies from buying these computers for their staffs even today.
Definition
False
Term
Which of the following are types of e-commerce?
Definition
Consumer to consumer, Business to business, Business to consumer
Term
Desktop computers usually conform to one of three standards: PC compatible, Macintosh, or UNIX.
Definition
False
Term
When data is recorded onto a CD or DVD disc, a high-intensity laser either permanently burns tiny depressions into the disc’s surface or temporarily changes the ____ of the disc’s surface, depending on whether or not the disc can be erased and reused.
Definition
Reflectivity
Term
PCs are computers designed to be shared by a group of users at a time.
Definition
False
Term
The PC uses a file drive such as FAT, FAT32, or NTFS to record where each document is physically stored and what filename the user has assigned to it.
Definition
False
Term
To __________ data means to manipulate data according to specified rules.
Definition
Process
Term
____ refers to chip-based storage used by the computer.
Definition
Memory
Term
Business to business e-commerce involves one customer selling directly to another.
Definition
False
Term
Web pages are stored on computers throughout the world.
Definition
True
Term
A key advantage of word processing software is that users easily can make changes in documents, such as correcting spelling; changing margins; and adding, deleting, or relocating entire paragraphs.
Definition
True
Term
Electronic spreadsheet software allows users to __________.
Definition
add, subtract, and perform user-defined calculations on rows and columns of numbers
Term
The fees for using an online service usually are slightly lower than the fees for using an Internet service provider (ISP).
Definition
False
Term
People who use the computer directly or use the information it provides are called computer users, end users, or sometimes, just users.
Definition
True
Term
ASCII is a universal coding system that can be used regardless of the language or alphabet being used.
Definition
False
Term
____ computers are a good option if you work mostly in one place and have plenty of space in your work area.
Definition
Desktop
Term
Passive-matrix screens display high-quality color that is viewable from all angles.
Definition
False
Term
The ability to place an increasing number of transistors on a single chip led to the invention of the microprocessor in 1971, which ushered in the ____ generation of computers.
Definition
Fourth
Term
Networks that cover a small geographical area (such as a room or building) are called logical area networks or LANs.
Definition
False
Term
Free software has value only if it would not have been purchased if it had not come with the computer.
Definition
False
Term
Anything (a document, program, digital photograph, song, etc.) stored on a storage medium is called a file.
Definition
True
Term
Computers perform four basic operations — input, process, output, and communication.
Definition
False
Term
When the mobile communications device is based on a wireless phone, it is sometimes referred to as a ____ phone.
Definition
Smart
Term
The term shareware refers to the programs or instructions used to tell the hardware in a computer system what to do.
Definition
False
Term
ASCII normally represents each character as a unique combination of ____ bits.
Definition
8
Term
Which of the following storage systems use nonmoving chips and circuitry?
Definition
Flash memory
Term
Optical mark readers input data from special forms to score or tally exams, questionnaires, and ballots.
Definition
True
Term
The central processing unit (CPU) __________.
Definition
contains the electronic circuits that cause processing to occur
Term
Two types of auxiliary storage devices more often used on personal computers are __________.
Definition
floppy disks and hard disks
Term
Specific hardware is associated with each of the five computer operations, namely, input, processing, output, storage, and communications.
Definition
True
Term
The surface of a floppy disk is organized into circular rings called ____, and pie-shaped sectors.
Definition
tracks
Term
The replacement of the transistor with integrated circuits (ICs) marked the beginning of the ____ generation of computers.
Definition
third
Term
One kilobyte (K or KB) equals approximately one million memory locations, and one megabyte (M or MB) equals approximately 1,000 memory locations.
Definition
False
Term
A network that connects computers in a limited geographic area, such as a school computer laboratory, office, or group of buildings, is called a wide area network (WAN).
Definition
False
Term
Distance learning allows students ____.
Definition
All of the above
Term
____ conveys meaning and is useful to one or more people.
Definition
Information
Term
The ____ is the largest and most well known computer network in the world.
Definition
Internet
Term
____ storage refers to using a storage device that is not directly a part of your PC system.
Definition
Detached
Term
The data on a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM can be erased, changed, or added to.
Definition
False
Term
Although available in nonremovable form, most hard disks can be removed from the computer.
Definition
False
Term
Which of the following are types of mobile storage media?
Definition
USB Drive, Smart card
Term
____ programs are used for creating collections of related data and organizing them so meaningful information can be retrieved.
Definition
Database
Term
Which of the following is a third-generation programming language?
Definition
Fortran
Term
One kilobyte equals approximately __________ memory locations.
Definition
1,000
Term
The _____ screen shows the names of every computer user on the computer.
Definition
Welcome
Term
Microsoft Office Outlook 2003 is a powerful communications and scheduling program that is used to communicate with others, keep track of contacts, and organize busy schedules.
Definition
True
Term
A button identified by a double down arrow indicates the area is expanded.
Definition
False
Term
A(n) _____ is a set of computer instructions that carries out a task on the computer.
Definition
Program
Term
If you decide you need a better name to identify a file, you can _____ the file.
Definition
rename
Term
To expand a folder means _____.
Definition
to display the folders it contains
Term
It is not possible to _____ in Microsoft Excel 2007.
Definition
add a new slide
Term
When a file is deleted from a removable media, _____.
Definition
the file is deleted forever
Term
A keyboard is a pointing device used with Windows XP that is attached to the computer by a cable.
Definition
False
Term
A shortcut menu _____.
Definition
appears when an object is right-clicked
Term
_____ Explorer is a Web browsing program that allows you to search for and view Web pages.
Definition
Internet
Term
A Web site is identified by a _____.
Definition
URL
Term
When copying files, the folder containing the files to be copied is called the _____ folder.
Definition
Source
Term
Items that are placed in the Recycle Bin on the computer desktop _____.
Definition
can be recovered unless you empty the Recycle Bin
Term
The drive and folder to which the files are copied are called the source drive and source folder.
Definition
False
Term
The thin blue line, or window border, surrounding the My Computer window determines its shape and size.
Definition
True
Term
A(n) _____ is a named location on a disk where files are stored.
Definition
folder
Term
In the Help and Support Center window, the Pick a task area contains only three tasks, Windows Update, System Restore, and Tools.
Definition
False
Term
The Other Places area contains a title and links to five folders associated with the My Computer folder.
Definition
False
Term
The Help and Support Center Index contains a list of _____ entries.
Definition
alphabetized
Term
When copying files, the drive and folder containing the files to be copied are called the destination drive and destination folder.
Definition
False
Term
The Standard Buttons toolbar is used to perform often-used tasks more quickly than with the menu bar.
Definition
True
Term
Software, which can be used easily by individuals with limited training, is called _____.
Definition
user friendly
Term
The Start button contains buttons to indicate which windows are open on the desktop.
Definition
False
Term
A Web browser program is used to create graphic presentations for display on a computer.
Definition
False
Term
On the Start menu, the list of commands below the separator line, called the most frequently used programs list, contains the most frequently used programs.
Definition
True
Term
_____ to the computer opens your user account and makes the computer available for use.
Definition
Logging on
Term
The drive and folder to which the files are copied are called the source drive and source folder.
Definition
False
Term
The Details area contains the window title and the folder type of the My Computer Window.
Definition
True
Term
When a new program is launched, its name is added to the most frequently used programs list unless that list is full, in which case _____.
Definition
its name is added, replacing the name of a less-frequently used program
Term
Each command on a menu performs a specific action, such as searching for files or obtaining Help.
Definition
True
Term
In most cases, you must point to an item before you double-click.
Definition
True
Term
Windows XP Help and Support can be launched by _____.
Definition
Using the Start menu
Term
Users can use a _____ shortcut such as CTRL+C for operations they perform frequently.
Definition
keyboard
Term
Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition is an operating system designed for entertainment and home use.
Definition
True
Term
A left pointing arrow following a command on the Start menu indicates that pointing to the command will display a submenu.
Definition
False
Term
A shortcut menu _____.
Definition
displays when an object is right-clicked
Term
If you know the name or partial name of a file, you can use _____ Companion to locate the file.
Definition
Search
Term
On the Start menu, the list of commands above the separator line at the top of the left column, called the pinned items list, consists of the default Web browser program and the default e-mail program.
Definition
True
Term
A user interface is the combination of hardware and devices that is used to communicate with and control the computer.
Definition
False
Term
A keyboard shortcut consists of _____.
Definition
Both a and b
Term
A command has a submenu, when _____.
Definition
there is a right arrow immediately following it on the menu
Term
A(n) _____ is displayed whenever Windows XP needs to supply information to you or wants you to enter information or select among several options.
Definition
dialog box
Term
In order to see the help information in the topic pane of the Help and Support Center, you must always click the Display button.
Definition
False
Term
The taskbar contains the Start button, taskbar button area, and notification area.
Definition
True
Term
A(n) _____ is a short on-screen note associated with the object you are pointing to.
Definition
Tooltip
Term
When a window is maximized, the Restore Down button replaces the maximize button on the title bar.
Definition
True
Term
Scrolling can be accomplished by _____.
Definition
All of the above
Term
The _____ pane displays the hierarchy of folders and drives on your computer.
Definition
Folders
Term
The Microsoft IntelliMouse only contains two buttons; the primary mouse button and the secondary mouse button.
Definition
False
Term
Windows XP Help and Support can be launched by _____.
Definition
Using the Start menu
Term
A left pointing arrow following a command on the Start menu indicates that pointing to the command will display a submenu.
Definition
False
Term
The notification icon in the notification area provides quick access to programs on the computer.
Definition
True
Term
The Systems Tasks area contains a title and three tasks associated with the My Computer window.
Definition
True
Term
When a window is maximized, the Restore Down button replaces the maximize button on the title bar.
Definition
True
Term
A(n) _____ is a computer that controls access to the hardware and software on a network and provides a centralized storage area for programs, data, and information.
Definition
server
Term
The commands on the Start menu can be used to do all of the following except _____.
Definition
publish files to the Internet
Term
A(n) _____ is a set of computer instructions that carries out a task on the computer.
Definition
program
Term
The menu bar, which is the horizontal bar above the title bar of the window contains a list of menu names for the My Computer window.
Definition
False
Term
Items that are placed in the Recycle Bin on the computer desktop _____.
Definition
can be recovered unless you empty the Recycle Bin
Term
A shortcut menu _____.
Definition
displays when an object is right-clicked
Term
The Details area contains the window title and the folder type of the My Computer Window.
Definition
True
Term
Underlined text, such as a task or folder names, is referred to as a hyperlink.
Definition
True
Term
A(n) _____ controls access to the hardware, software, and other resources on the network and provides a centralized storage area for programs, data, and information.
Definition
server
Term
When you have finished working on the computer, it is not necessary to log off.
Definition
False
Term
A(n) _____ Search box is a text box in which you can type a term which then can be searched for by a search engine.
Definition
Instant
Term
Help and Support is available when using Windows XP, or when using any application program running under Windows XP.
Definition
True
Term
A user interface is the combination of hardware and devices that is used to communicate with and control the computer.
Definition
False
Term
_____ is the operating system designed for businesses of all sizes and for advanced home computing.
Definition
Microsoft Windows XP Professional
Term
Clicking a drive or folder icon in the My Computer window displays the contents of the drive or folder in the left pane and details about the drive or folder in the areas in the right pane.
Definition
False
Term
The Start button contains buttons to indicate which windows are open on the desktop.
Definition
False
Term
When an icon is deleted from the desktop it is gone forever.
Definition
False
Term
The active window is the window that is currently in use or currently selected.
Definition
True
Term
If you know the name or partial name of a file, you can use _____ Companion to locate the file.
Definition
Search
Term
Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition is an operating system designed for entertainment and home use.
Definition
Search
Term
A Web site is identified by a _____.
Definition
URL
Term
Through the user interface, you are able to _____.
Definition
make selections on the computer, request information from the computer, communicate with the computer, control the computer
Term
A command followed by an ellipsis indicates more information is required to execute the command.
Definition
True
Term
The thin blue line, or window border, surrounding the My Computer window determines its shape and size.
Definition
True
Term
A shortcut menu _____.
Definition
appears when an object is right-clicked
Term
The Natural Wireless Laser Mouse 6000 only contains two buttons: the primary mouse button and the secondary mouse button.
Definition
False
Term
The functions of the wheel button on a mouse depend upon the software application being used.
Definition
True
Term
To expand a folder means _____.
Definition
to display the folders it contains
Term
Windows XP is used to run application programs, which are programs that perform an application-related function.
Definition
True
Term
It is possible to _____ in Microsoft Access 2007.
Definition
create forms and reports
Term
The menu bar, which is the horizontal bar above the title bar of the window, contains a list of menu names for the My Computer window.
Definition
False
Term
A word processing program is an application program that is used to create written documents.
Definition
True
Term
In the Help and Support Center window, the Pick a task area contains only three tasks, Windows Update, System Restore, and Tools.
Definition
False
Term
The difference between copying a file and moving a file is _____.
Definition
when you copy a file, you end up with two identical copies
Term
When a window is maximized, the Restore Down button replaces the Maximize button on the title bar.
Definition
True
Term
A command has a submenu, when _____.
Definition
there is a right arrow immediately following it on the menu
Term
The commands on the Start menu can be used to _____.
Definition
connect to and browse the Internet, obtain Help on thousands of topics, store and search for documents
Term
_____ off the computer closes any open applications and allows you to save any unsaved documents.
Definition
Logging
Term
A(n) _____ is a collection of computers and devices connected together for the purpose of sharing information between computer users.
Definition
network
Term
In the Help and Support Center window, the Pick a task area contains only three tasks, Windows Update, System Restore, and Tools.
Definition
False
Term
Help and Support is available when using Windows XP, or when using any application program running under Windows XP.
Definition
True
Term
_____ Explorer allows you to view the contents of the computer, the hierarchy of drives and folders on the computer, and the files and folders in each folder.
Definition
Windows
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