Term
|
Definition
Funerary vase Geometic period Layering for dimension, abstract body Grave marker Geometric? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
centaur and man geometric period cast bronze |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Kouros Archaic period Arciac style Grave marker (Kouros) Learn to carve sculpture from Egyptians Light and energetic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Peplos Kore Archaic Period peplos kore is the name of the dress Archaic smile, fake smile |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Doric Order Ionic Order: more elegant and thin, scrolls on top Corinthian order: longer and thinner, no scroll, has leaves Archaic Period |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Originally thought it was by Kritios Less archaic, less of a smile and more realistic The goal is to be more and more realistic Classical Period |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| He was supposed to be the ideal, the perfect figure, became abstracted Two identical ones Classical Period |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Hollow cast bronze No archaic grin, stance is natural Made with a lost wax method, hollow cast Classical Period |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Exaggerated muscles
Spear bearer (Doryphoros) by Polykleitos 450 B.C.E.
Done by Polykeitos! He was Greek
Roman copy after the original bronze
The Christians then took over and destroyed all ‘pagan’ art in middle ages
Also called the canon, it’s the ideal body
Contrapposto: against pose
Leaf means Vatican collection |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Spear Bearer Classical Period Done by Polykeitos! He was Greek Roman copy after the original bronze The Christians then took over and destroyed all ‘pagan’ art in middle ages Also called the canon, it’s the ideal body Contrapposto: against pose Leaf means Vatican collection |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Roman copy after the original The repair in the baby’s arm is controversial because it’s restoration Classical Period |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
by Phidias Phidias: phidian style revived in the renaissance Classical Period |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
late Classical Period Winged victory |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Parthenon Classical period |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Athena Parthenos in the Parthenon Phidias (flowly soft robes, the marble look different) Classical period |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Leningrad Painter vase Classical period |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Nike of Samothrace winged victory Hellenistic Period |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Hellenistic Period Venus for Romans more of a sexualization |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Hellenistic period Dianisos follower Never would be seen in sculpture, but possibly in pottery as a warning for morals |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Greeks had boxing matches Never would have seen a sculpture like this in classical art, there would have been no weakness or vulnerability in art, classical was the ideal Hellenistic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Hellenistic Period Laocoon: Trojan priest, tried to warn the citizens of troy that the Greeks were invading. Roman Implied motion art will have diagonal lines The first century before Christ When put back together, not accurate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
early ampitheater hellenistic period Built into a hillside |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Etruscan Apollo Etruscans carried on the Greek religion Made from mud and pottery material Archaic Smile! Greeks would never have shown him with clothing Theorized to be on an Etruscan temple |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sarcophagus etruscan Sarcophagus: made out of clay for the Etruscans Archaic smile Associated with their wives? Abstraction of the figure Gesturing of the figures |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Bronze (dancing) Warrior (a.k.a. Mars of Todi) etruscan Demonstrated movement Hollow cast bronze, life size |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Temple to Portunus (Fortuna Virilis) Practical, no as concerned with tradition No sculptures on it, more about enclosing space, rather then aesthetic Engaged columns that are built into the wall republican Roman |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
temple of vesta quick and cheap Roman: Republic/an Period |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Roman: Republic/an Period Head of a Roman The head of the family had a sculpture made exactly the same as they look Lineage is important Sin sara, sincere, without wax |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Portrait of a Roman General Roman: Republic/an Period |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Roman: Early Empire Built around a room a pool, open roof Greeks styled columns |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Built under Augustus
Aqueducts
Bridge also still in use
Early empire Rome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Builder Hadrian
Religious building
Coffering- ribbing the gets thinner???
Even when conquered it wasn’t destroyed because of it’s magnificence
early empire |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Waterproof concrete
early empire
romans like sports |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Roman: Early Empire Frescos on walls of Homes (Pompeii) Greek influenced, assumed Typically garden scenes Uses linear perspective References Epic mythological stories, Portraits, Still life Architecture: linear perspective again, illusionary space |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Roman: Early Empire Frescos on walls of Homes (Pompeii)Greek influenced, assumed Typically garden scenes Uses linear perspective References Epic mythological stories, Portraits, Still life Architecture: linear perspective again, illusionary space |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Roman: Early Empire Frescos on walls of Homes (Pompeii) Greek influenced, assumed Typically garden scenes Uses linear perspective References Epic mythological stories Portraits Still life Architecture: linear perspective again, illusionary space |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Roman: Early Empire Augustus of Primaporta During when Rome was trying to become an empire Instrumentalist piece it was propaganda to let people know who was bringing them everything by being conquered by Rome Always represented as if he was 20 They also had stone supports, reference to Eros, claim he was descendent of Aphrodite |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Roman: Early Empire Ara Pacis naturalistic tradition continued propaganda/memorial |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Roman: Early Empire Equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius One of the few bronzes that survive powerful, no armor like egyptians Actual pieceInaccurate proportions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The style became the standard? Roman: late empire |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Constantines arch Roman: late empire Taking tradition and making it bigger (how were the figures different?) Not very realistic anymore, not 3 dimensional, flattened out and shortened Interested in what it explained, not what it looked like Using an iconic style? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Late Rome Slightly abstracted, no wrinkles He built everything to emphasize the power of the roman |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Christians believed in burying the body References to Jewish traditions Beginning to use symbols, how they communicated Early Christen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Jesus Representing a SheppardTaking symbols and imagery and putting new meaning to them |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
To Romans, this was the God of the Sun, not Jesus His head back halo represented a holy figure Many overlaps of Romans and Christians Early Christian |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
central San vitale Middle ages Byzantine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Central plan An important aspect to architecture was light Istanbul Middle ages: Byzantine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Symbolic compromise for Justinian and head of church Used to identify Justinian as in power Represents the tradition of Eucharist early byzantine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A powerful and influential woman Simultaneous view, symbolic POV versus naturalistic Middle Ages: early Byzantine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Interior of San Marco, venice Was built as a church Byzantine churches are more ornate on the inside Built on the central plan late byzatine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Late Byzatine horses came form “the Charioteer” (Greek) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
saint mary, Jesus, christian warrior saints warriar saints represent triumpof of the church over paganism Icon |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Oldest Islamic building Central plan, dome makes it similar to Byzantine, except ornate outside Shrine, not a gathering place Islamic Dome of the Rock : Moosque |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Calligraphy and arabesque design Formalistic symbolistic Islamic Mihrab in Mosque |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Using symbols from other parts of the worldFibula has a picture of a fishNo open spaces, endless patterns Value of the material it’s made of Western early medvialFrankish |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Cloisonné- little strips of metal soldered onto a surface with glass and jewels in between western early medieval |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Found at burial site of a wealthy person with various other objects Complex and woven surface Abstracted images of humans and animals Similar to Mesopotamia’s bull lyre western early medieval |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Cover page, first letter of a page of manuscript Illuminated: paint made from semiprecious gems and gold Same style of the metal work The text were copied from scrolls western early mediavel |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
St Matthew of Charlemagne (c. 810 AD)
Charlemagne gathered all the original writing about the bible and created a standard for making the letters, so the was a standard so the books would have a precise way to copy
More realistic interpretation, shading
Reflection to roman and Greek 3 dimensional classical style
Western early medieval |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
St Matthew of Reims France
early medival western |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Crucifixion with Angels
western early medieval
Use cloisonné and repousse
Book cover
The books were interpretation as each monastery copied them
western early medieval |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Cathedral of St. James, Santiago de Compostela Romanesque |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Saint etienne
local pilgrimage site
romanesque
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
(full doors)
romanesque
Portal of Last Judgement St. Lazare (Autun, France) Gislebertus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Romanesque
relicquary statue of saint faith
relics: bodies, parts of bodies and things owned by saints |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Bayeux Tapestry
romanesque |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Vision by Hildegarde of Bingen
Romanesque |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Liber Scivias by Hildegarde of Bingen romanesque out of the style because it was a vision |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gothic choir at Saint Denis started competition to make bigger chruches |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Notre Dame Cathedral Gothic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Annunciation & Visitation Jam Figures from west portals of Reims Gothic Going back to Phidias style Going from stiff to realistic, the fabric looks real |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gothic Saint denis The idea that there should be beautiful things, emphasis on beautyNaturalistic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Rose Windows & other stained glass gothic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The two pointed towers Jamb statues, west portal 3 dimensional, but the fabric is not as believable The faces are humanistic without expressionistic The floating appearance chartres cathedral |
|
|
