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Interpersonal Attraction and Close Relationships
Interpersonal Attraction and Close Relationships
14
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
08/10/2012

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Cards

Term
Matching hypothesis
Definition
people's tendency to seek and find partners who are roughly at their own level of physical attraction
Term
Reciprocity
Definition
in-kind response to the behaviour of others
Term
Companionate Love
Definition
A stable, calm and dependable kind of love that may include quiet intimacy, stability, shared attitudes/values/life experiences, and high levels of self-disclosure
Term
Excitation transfer
Definition
when the arousal caused by one stimulus is added to the arousal from a second stimulus and the combined arousal is erroneously attributed to the second stimulus
Term
Passionate love
Definition
An intense, exciting and all-consuming type of love, which includes constant thoughts about the person, powerful physical attraction, and intense communication
Term
Attachment styles
Definition
the expectations that a person has about a relationship partner, based largely on the person's early experiences with his or her caregivers
Term
Positive illusions
Definition
the notion that people tend to see their romantic partners as well as their relationships in highly idealized ways
Term
Social exchange theory
Definition
the theory that people's satisfaction in a relationship is determined by the costs and rewards of the relationship
Term
Comparison level
Definition
the expected outcome of a relationship, meaning the extent to which a person expects his or her relationship to be rewarding
Term
Comparison level for alternatives
Definition
a calculation regarding the expected benefits and costs that a person could receive from having a relationship with various other partners
Term
Investment
Definition
the resources devoted to a relationship that cannot be retrieved
Term
equity theory
Definition
the theory that relationship satisfaction depends on the ratio of costs and benefits for each partner in a relationship
Term
demand/withdraw interaction pattern
Definition
a relatively common situation in which one partner is nagging, critical, and insistent about discussing the relationship problems while the other partner is withdrawn, silent and defensive
Term
negative attributional traps
Definition
explaining a partner's behaviour in negative ways
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