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| ARPANET, commissioned by the dept of denfense begins operating |
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| first cross-country link between UCLA and BBN |
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| Domain name system created. hosts surpass 1,000 |
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| Microsoft releases Windows 1.0 |
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| ARPANET ceases to exist. WWW introduced, using HTML. First commerical provider of dial-up access to the internet begins operations |
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hosts suprpasses 1 million
phrase surfing the internet is coined |
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| mosaic is released, the first web broswer |
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shopping on the internet starts,
first banner ads appear in hotwire.com
mosaic becomes netscape, browser free for non-commercial |
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online dialup companies start providing internet access
microsoft releases internet explorer |
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| 2 million domain name is registered |
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| 10 million sites worldwide in feb, by sept there are 20 million, 361 use the internet worldwide |
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more than 439 million computers have a registered ip address.
92 million sites worldwide |
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itunes downloads reach 1 billion mark
google becomes most visited website |
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out of 6.7 billion people worldwide, 24% use the internet.
a 342% growth since 2000. in the us, 75% use the internet. |
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hyper text mark up language
display language, web browsers translate it into web pages |
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extensive markup language
set of rules for writing markup languages and encoding digital documents.
XHTML, RSS. |
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cascading style sheet
a document that an html document links to for formatting information |
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| link in an html document to another file or webpage |
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scripting language by netscape. microsoft's version is jscript.
can be used to create interactive or animated page elements |
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adobe application for creating interactive or animated page elements,
users must have flashplayer installed |
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Asynchronous javascript and xml
creates web applications that run on clients computers. ie, fliker, gmail, google maps |
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| object oriented language, can do almost anything to a regular computer program can do |
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| small java program that downloads to user's computer |
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common gateway interface
a program run on a server system by the client,
creates a gateway to access the program and run it, can be written in |
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| adobe application, similar to Flash, for creating interactive elements that can link to a database. plays on flashplayer, as do flash documents |
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| the file type that flash documents generate. this is the file that actually gets placed on a web page |
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| really simple syndication, xml based web-content distribution format. requires feed reader, a program that converts xml code to easily read format |
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| GUI (graphical user interface) element, such as a button, scrollbar, etc |
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| Application programming interface, set of rules for software programs to work with each other |
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Transmission control/ internet protocol
set of protocols that operating systems must obey to access the internet |
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| Uniform resource locator, system for assigning addresses to indiviual websites, each site has both an alphabetical and a numerical address |
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