| Term 
 
        | Current Sudanese President Sudan's Capital
 Political Party
 Official Language(s)
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Hassan Al-Bashir Khartoum
 Arabic/English
 |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Current President of Malawi Capital of Malawi
 Political Party
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Dr Bingu wa Mutharika Lilongwe
 English
 |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Supreme Leader/President of Iran Political Party
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Supreme Leader 	Ayatollah Ali Khamenei President 	Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
 Islamic Republic
 |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Pakistan's President/Prime Minister capital
 Language
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Semi-presidential federal democratic republic President 	Asif Ali Zardari
 Prime Minister 	Yousaf Raza Gillani
 Islamabad
 Urdu/English
 |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | What are three bottom lines and where did they come from? |  | Definition 
 
        | The phrase “the triple bottom line” was first coined in 1994 by John Elkington, the founder of a British consultancy called SustainAbility. His argument was that companies should be preparing three different (and quite separate) bottom lines. One is the traditional measure of corporate profit—the “bottom line” of the profit and loss account. The second is the bottom line of a company's “people account”—a measure in some shape or form of how socially responsible an organisation has been throughout its operations. The third is the bottom line of the company's “planet” account—a measure of how environmentally responsible it has been. The triple bottom line (TBL) thus consists of three Ps: profit, people and planet. It aims to measure the financial, social and environmental performance of the corporation over a period of time. Only a company that produces a TBL is taking account of the full cost involved in doing business. |  | 
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