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International Business Quiz 2
Multiple choice questions
28
International Studies
Pre-School
03/03/2009

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Term
According to Alvin Toffler, Which period of economic evolution are we currently in?
Definition
The information wave
Term
The widening gap between technologically advanced and less advanced nations is referred to as
Definition
digital divide
Term
what will increase the need for continued education and training
Definition
accelerating pace of technological change
Term
To what degree does technology influence our lives
Definition
every aspect
Term
the current information wave has variously been called the
Definition
digital economy
Term
in his book "the third wave" alvin Toffler identified three periods of economic evolution that can be tied to advancements in technology. which of the following did he refer to as the first wave?
Definition
the agricultural wave
Term
the OECD stands for
Definition
organization for economic cooperation and development
Term
which was the first theory to really focus on the role of government in international trade
Definition
strategic trade policy
Term
The mercantilist theory created a zero-sum game, in which importing nations______, while exporting nations ______.
Definition
lost, gained
Term
the trade theory that suggests that a country should produce and export only those products which it can produce more cheaply than other nations is known as...
Definition
absolute advantage
Term
the theory of ______ holds that the failure of former colonies to prosper as independent nations states is due to their continued economic exploitation by their former colonical rulers following independence. the theory contends that the former colonial governments and their MNC;s twist the terms or trade.
Definition
Dependencia
Term
What is the relationship between degree of globalization and growth in GDP per capita?
Definition
poor countries that are more globalized have a greater GDP per capita growth than wealthy countries.
Term
Which of the following are used by governments to disrupt the free flow of trade?
Definition
Quotas, Local content requirements, tariffs, government subsidies, (all of the above)
Term
One of the biggest current controversies in trade has to do with
Definition
Agriculture
Term
from 1950-2003, world trade ___________ and World GDP_______.
Definition
significantly increased, increased.
Term
according to the textbook, which is the largest MNC in the world?
Definition
Wal-Mart
Term
why do companies go abroad?
Definition
market, resource, and knowledge seeking activities
Term
what represents about 50% of all international trade?
Definition
Intra-firm trade
Term
What is the most visible agent of globalization?
Definition
Multinational Corporations
Term
Custom duties, tariff, quotas, etc. are examples of____.
Definition
trade barriers
Term
The recent adoption of liberal economic policies, deregulation, and waves of privatization have led to____.
Definition
an unprecedented growth in worldwide FDI.
Term
The advantages frequently associated with entering a market early are commonly known as
Definition
first-mover advantages
Term
most manufacturing firms being their global expansion through
Definition
exporting
Term
tariff barriers can make it uneconomical to use which mode of entry
Definition
exporting
Term
turnkey products are a means of exporting_______ to other countries.
Definition
process technology
Term
A _____ entails establishment of a firm that is jointly owned by two or more otherwise independent firms.
Definition
joint venture
Term
a _____is the preferred mode of foreign market entry for a high-tech firms that wants to (1) minimize the risk of losing control over its technological competence; and (2)maintain tight control over its operations.
Definition
wholly owned subsidairy
Term
If a firm is entering a market where there are already well-established incumbent enterprises, and where global competitors are also interested in establishing a presence, it may pay the firm to enter via a(n)
Definition
acquisition
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