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International Business - Chapter 1
International Business - The Challenges of Globalization, 5th Edition
16
Business
Undergraduate 3
09/15/2010

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Term
Globalization
Definition
The trend toward greater economic, cultural, political and technological interdependence among national institutions and economies.
Term
Global Product
Definition
Can be sold and marketed around the world without alteration
Term
National Product
Definition
Is altered to be sold in other countries
Term
2 major forces that underly the increase in globalization
Definition
Falling barries to trade and investment.
Technological advances.
Term
What was a flaw of GATT (Global Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)?
Definition
It lacked the power to enforce world trade rules.
Term
What is the WTO?
Definition
World Trade Organization. Enforces rules of international trade.
Term
What are the 3 main goals of the WTO?
Definition
1. Help the free flow of trade.
2. Help negotiate the further opening of markets.
3. Settle Member trade disputes.
Term
When was the first age of globalization?
Definition
Mid 1800s to 1920s.
Term
What is the IMF?
Definition
International Monetary Fund - Agency created to regulate fixed exchange rates and enforce the rules of the international monetary system.
Term
What is the World Bank?
Definition
An agency created to provide financing for national economic development efforts.
Term
What was the original purpose of the World Bank?
Definition
Finance European reconstruction following WWII.
Term
What is the current focus of the World Bank?
Definition
General financial needs of developing nations. Financing economic development in those nations.
Term
3 branches of income inequality
Definition
The first branch debates inequality within nations, the second debates inequality between nations, and lastly global inequality.
Term
Multinational Corporation (MNC)
Definition
A multinational corporation (MNC) is a business that has direct investments (in the form of marketing or manufacturing subsidiaries) abroad in multiple countries.
Term
Importing
Definition
Bringing in goods or services from another country
Term
Exporting
Definition
To send goods or services to another country
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