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Internal Processes
continental crust.
24
Geology
Undergraduate 1
04/07/2009

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Term
Asthenosphere
Definition
semi-molten layer that crustal plates move over
Term
sedimentary
Definition
rock family that is NOT crystalline
Term
marble
Definition
when limestone is metamorphised by HEAT & PRESSURE what results?
Term
plateomagnetism
Definition
techniques of determining rock polarity
Term
rock cycle
Definition
why can't rocks over 3.5 bill yrs be found?
Term
Mid-Atlantic Ridge; volcanoes
Definition
Where are the youngest rocks formed?
Term
composite
Definition
where magma is HIGH in silicates, are volcanoes composite or shield?
Term
continental-continental
Definition
which crustal collision results in the most active mountain building?
Term
Volcanic emissions & hazards
Definition
ash falling, acid rain, lava flow, gases
Term
evidence of plate tectonics
Definition
plate boundaries, seafloor spreading, paleomagnetism, convection & plate tectonics
Term
evidence of plate tectonics
Definition
plate boundaries, seafloor spreading, paleomagnetism, convection & plate tectonics
Term
seafloor spreading
Definition
midocean ridges are formed by currents of magma rising up from mantle; volcanic eruptions create new basaltic ocean floor, then spreads away laterally from the ridge
Term
subduction
Definition
older lithosphere descends into asthenosphere where it is ultimately recycled; amount of new seafloor created is compensated for by the amount lost @ subduction zones - earthquakes take place as margin of subducting plate
Term
divergent boundaries
Definition
spreading; usually midocean ridges
Term
convergent boundary
Definition
plates collide
Term
transform
Definition
2 plates slip past 1 another laterally
Term
pacific ring of fire
Definition
along plate boundaries that many volcanoes and earthquakes take place
Term
diastrophism
Definition
deformation of earth's crust
Term
folding
Definition
compressional
Term
syncline
Definition
downward
Term
anticline
Definition
upward
Term
anticline
Definition
upward
Term
faulting
Definition
extensional
Term
anticline
Definition
upward
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