Term
| 2 conditions that cause hemmorrhagic arthritis: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| describe gout crystals in synovial fluid |
|
Definition
| monosodium urate, needle shaped, negatively bifringent |
|
|
Term
| describe pseudogout crystals |
|
Definition
| calcium pyrophosphate, rhomboid shaped, positively bifringent |
|
|
Term
| 2 most common causes of septic arthritis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| bacteria to keep in mind for sickle cell pts with osteo or septic joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pasturella multocida; augmentin |
|
|
Term
| septic joint in fisherman - |
|
Definition
| mycobacterium marinum; PPD+ |
|
|
Term
| 2 conditions where synovial glucose is low |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| charcots joint: AKA, define |
|
Definition
aka: neuropathic arthropathy
progressive degeneration of a weight bearing joint |
|
|
Term
| morning stiffness, swan neck, boutinnier's, vasculitis, effusions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
DMARDs
1. methotrexate
2. hydrochloroquine
3. steroids
4. etanercept (TNF-a blocker)
5. anti-CCP ab |
|
|
Term
| fever, rash, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, RF and ANA negative. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| decreased excretion of uric acid |
|
|
Term
| 4 causes of secondary hyperuricemia |
|
Definition
1. DM
2. diuretics
3. tumor (tumor lysis syndrome)
4. xs cell states |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. indomethacine (acute attacks)
2. colchicine (diarrhea) (acute attacks)
3. allopurinol (maintenance |
|
|
Term
| what do you want uric level to be in gout pts |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| young men, sacroilliitis, restrictive lung, aortic valve problems |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| serum marker for ankylosing spondylitis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| treatments for ankylosing spondylitis |
|
Definition
1. indomethacin
2. etanercept
3. infliximab
4. methotrexate |
|
|
Term
| urethritis, conjunctivitis, arthritis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| sausage digits, erosive arthritis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| treatment for psoriatic arthritis |
|
Definition
1. NSAIDs
2. methotrexate
3. etanercept |
|
|
Term
| define enteropathic arthiritis |
|
Definition
| associated with: inflammatory bowel dz or after salmonella/shigella/campylobacter/yersinia infections |
|
|
Term
| anti-acetocholine receptor ab's |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| anti-transglutaminas, anti-endomysial |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| primary biliary cirrhosis |
|
|
Term
| anti-parietal cell, anti-intrinsic factor |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| purple mottling associated with SLE |
|
|
Term
| femoral complication of SLE |
|
Definition
| avascular necrosis of femoral head |
|
|
Term
| lung pathologies in lupus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| heart complications associated with lupus |
|
Definition
| endocarditis, pericarditis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. ANA
2. DS-DNA ab
3. Anti-smith ab |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| proximal mm weaknes, dysphagia, high CPK/aldolase, mm bx w lymphocytes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. CPK
2. aldolase
3. Anti-Jo-1 |
|
|
Term
| sjogrens is associated with 2 other dzs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. dry eye
2. cavities
3. big parotids |
|
|
Term
| treatments for osteoporosis |
|
Definition
| 1. bisphosphonates (pill esophagitis)
2. Ca++ 1200-1500mg/d
3. Vit D 400-800 IU/day
4. calcitonin nasally
5. raloxifine (SERM |
|
|
Term
| progressive weakness after repetition |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lateral epicondylitis: Aka, TX |
|
Definition
AKA: tennis slbow
Tx: NSAIDs, steroid inj, forearm wrap 2in below elbow |
|
|
Term
| medial epicondylitis: aka |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Dequervains tenosenovitis: location, +sign, tx |
|
Definition
location: lateral wrist
+finklstein sign
Tx: steroid injection |
|
|
