Term
| vitamin def that causes atrophic glossitis: |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| 4 conditions assoc with macroglossia |
|
Definition
1. myexedema
2. acromegaly
3. down's
4. amyloid |
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|
Term
| 6 conditions that cause gingival hyperplasia |
|
Definition
1. phenytoin
2. pregnancy
3. scurvy (vit c def)
4. M5 AML
5. CCBs
6. cyclosporin |
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|
Term
| 3 causes for dysphagia of solids |
|
Definition
1. stricture
2. rings/slings
3. cancer |
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|
Term
| dysphagia for solids and liquids |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| dysphagia for liquids only |
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Definition
| oropharyngeal and neurologic do's |
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|
Term
| diff btwn mallory-weise and Boerhaave's |
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Definition
| mallory weise is a superficial esophageal tear and Boerhaav's is a complete tear with pneumomediastinum |
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Term
| octreotide is similar to what hormone? what is the MOA? |
|
Definition
| acts as somatostatin which inhibits gastrin, GH, insulin, basically inhibits all GI hormones |
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|
Term
| tx fir mallory-weise tear |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| zollinger-ellison syndrome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| most often head of pancreas, could be duodenal |
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|
Term
| pernicious anemia forms antibodies against: |
|
Definition
| parietal cells and intrinsic factor |
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|
Term
| gastric ulcers are more common in teh blood type __. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| duodenal ulcers are more common in the blood type __. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| gold standard screen for malabsorption: |
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Definition
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|
Term
| #1 malabsorption syndrome? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| diagnostic test for celiac's |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 3 conditions strongly associated with celiac's dz |
|
Definition
1. DM T1
2. IgA def
3. thyroid dz |
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|
Term
| regional enteritis with skip leasions, fisures and fistulas |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Anti-Saccharmyces Antibody |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| kidney pathology associated with crohn's |
|
Definition
| calcium oxalate kidney stones |
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|
Term
| bloody diarrhea, >ALP/GGt, HLA-B27 |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| does giardia give fecal leukocytes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 5 ddx for bloody diarrhea |
|
Definition
1. UC
2. salmonella
3. shigella
4. campylobacter
5. Crohn's |
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|
Term
| stool bacteria that predisposes to guillan-barre: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| metronidazole and oral vanco |
|
|
Term
| abx for most bacterial diarrheas |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| #1 cause of lower GI bleed in adults |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| LLQ pain, fever, leukocytosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| dx of diverticulitis is made by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| >>serum ferritin, >transferrin saturation, >FBG |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| how does hemochromatosis cause hypogonad in males |
|
Definition
| iron deposits in pituitary, |
|
|
Term
| how does hemochromatosis cause increased fasting blood glucose? |
|
Definition
| iron deposits in the pancrease = < insulin out put |
|
|
Term
| skin color in hemochromatosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where all does iron cause problems in hemochromatosis |
|
Definition
1. pituitary
2. pancrease
3. joints
4. liver
5. heart (CM)
6. skin |
|
|
Term
| how is hemochromatosis dx |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| primary biliary cirrhosis |
|
|
Term
| more men or women in primary biliary cirrhosis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what vitamin def associated with primary biliary cirrhosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are 2 major SE of primary biliary cirrhosis d/t vitamin def |
|
Definition
1. coagulopathy
2. bone demineralization |
|
|
Term
| presentation of primary biliary cirrhosis: |
|
Definition
| 50-60% asx, 30% pruritis, 50%fatigue, 90% women in 30's-40's, 40-60% with sjogren's sx, hypergammaglobulinemia in 30% |
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|
Term
| test for primary biliary cirrhosis |
|
Definition
| anit-mitochondrial antibodies |
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|
Term
| test on peritoneal fluid that shows the source is portal HTN: |
|
Definition
| serum albumin:ascities albumin... >1.1 = portal HTN |
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|
Term
| difference in prognosis for genotype I vs II for HepC |
|
Definition
typeI = 50% responsive to interferon and riboviron
typeII = 80-90% responsive to tx |
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|
Term
| what is the maximum dose of tylenol in 24h |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are 3 triggers for jaundice in people with gilbert's |
|
Definition
1. fasting
2. illness
3. fever |
|
|
Term
| WBC count in peritoneal fluid consistent with SBP |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| #1 cause of mildly elevated liver enzymes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| when perscribing steroids to people with liver dz what do you have to consider? |
|
Definition
| liver fxn: prednisone > prednisolone in the liver. so people with liver malfxn need rx for prednisolone |
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