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Internal Controls
Different Forms of Internal Control
17
Accounting
Undergraduate 1
11/19/2010

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Cards

Term
What is the point of internal controls (4)
Definition
to safeguard assets of company
Encourage company policy
Efficiency
Ensure accurate accounting Records
Term
What is the purpose of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?
Definition
It makes the CEO and CFO attest that the financial statements are free of fraud.
Term
What are the monitor control precautions
Definition
Internal auditor will monitor to make sure they are followed.
Term
What are the control procedures?
Definition
1. Know the assets
2. Make employee responsibilities separated (to prevent fraud)
3. audits watch the internal control procedures
Term
What is a point of sale terminal?
Definition
Records a sale as soon as it happens.
Term
What are the procedures that should be taken for cash sales?
Definition
1. Use a point of sale terminal
2. keep drawer closed
3. Have manager AND cashier count and make deposit.
Term
What should be the procedures for Checks?
Definition
1. Come in threw the mail to the mailroom
2. Two people in mail room write down all checks on a piece of paper
3. take the checks to the treasurer who endorses and deposits the check into the bank.
4. Mailroom then sends copy of sheet to accounting. Treasurer sends deposit slip.
Term
What significant about deposits in a business account?
Definition
You can't draw money back out.
Term
What is EFT?
Definition
Electronic funds transfer
Term
What is a major bonus of having a checking account in terms of keeping track of your cash?
Definition
Both the bank and the company keep track of it.
Term
What is an accounts receivable?
Definition
Amount owed from the customers
Term
What is an uncollectable account and what KIND of account is it?
Definition
An uncollectable account is an accounts receivable that will never be collected. It is an expense.
Term
What are the two methods to record uncollectable accounts?
Definition
Direct write-off and Allowance method
Term
Why don't we use the direct write off method?
Definition
Because the current accounts receivable isn't accurate until the end of the year.
Term
What is the second part to the matching principle?
Definition
If you have an expense directly cost by a revenue, record both in the same accounting year.
Term
How does the estimating method work?
Definition
You take a percentage of accounts receivable aging.
Term
What is another method for accounting for bad debt estimations?
Definition
the percentage off net sales.
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