Term
| Three types of intermolecular forces |
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Definition
London Dispersion
Dipole-Dipole
Ionic |
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Term
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Definition
Force between an ion and the partial charge on the end of a polar molecule
NOT REALLY IMPORTANT |
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Term
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Definition
| Polar molecules attracted to each other |
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Term
| With molecules of equal mass and size what happens with increasing polarity? |
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Definition
| Dipole-Dipole Strength increases |
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Term
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Definition
Everything has London Dispersion
Attraction between all molecules |
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Term
| As molecular weight increases so does what? |
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Definition
| Strength of London Dispersion |
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Term
| Hydrogen bonding occurs when Hydrogen bonds to? |
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Definition
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Term
| Hydrogen bonding Definition |
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Definition
Very strong Dipole-Dipole
H-F is most polar, so strongest |
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Term
| Which is more dense. Ice or Water? Why? |
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Definition
Water
Molecules assume an ordered, open arrangement |
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Term
Ions are involved
Polar molecules and ions are present |
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Definition
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Term
Ions are involved
Only ions are present |
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Definition
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Term
Ions aren't involved
Polar molecules aren't involved |
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Definition
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Term
Ions aren't involved
Polar molecules are involved
Hydrogen not bonded O, N, or F |
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Definition
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Term
Ions aren't involved
Polar molecules are involved
Hydrogen bonded O, N, or F |
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Definition
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Term
Organize these in terms of 1. being Weakest
Dipole-Dipole
H-Bonding
Ionic Bonding
London Dispersion
Ion-Dipole |
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Definition
First is weakest remember
1. London Dispersion
2. Dipole-Dipole
3. H-Bonding
4. Ion-Dipole
5. Ionic Bonding |
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Term
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Definition
| Resistance of liquid to flow |
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Term
| Viscosity ______ as molecular weight increases |
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Definition
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Term
| Viscosity _____ with increasing temperature |
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Definition
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Term
| Why do liquids bead up on surfaces |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Energy required to increase the surface area of a liquid |
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Term
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Definition
| Energy required to melt a solid |
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Term
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Definition
| Energy required to make a liquid a gas |
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Term
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Definition
| Highest temperature at which a liquid phase can form |
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Term
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Definition
| Pressure required at the critical tiemperature |
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Term
| Nonpolar, low weight substances have _____ critical temperatures and pressures |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Pressure exerted by a gas on its space |
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Term
| Volatile liquids Definition |
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Definition
| Liquids that evaporate readily/quick |
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Term
| Volatile liquids have __ vapor pressures |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| All 3 phases at equilibrium |
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Term
| Orderring of atoms in Crystalline solid |
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Definition
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Term
| Properties of molecular bonds in crystalline solids |
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Definition
Fairly soft
Low melting point
Dont conduct electricity |
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Term
| Forces between molecular bonds in crystalline solids |
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Definition
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Term
| Form of unit particles of molecular bonds in crystalline solids |
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Definition
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Term
| Properties of Covalent-network bonds in crystalline solids |
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Definition
Very Hard
Very high melting point
Dont conduct electricity |
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Term
| Properties of Ionic bonds in crystalline solids |
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Definition
Hard and brittle
High melting point
Dont conduct electricity |
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Term
| Properties of Metallic bonds in crystalline solids |
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Definition
Soft to very hard
Low to very High melting point
Conduct electricity
Malleable and Ductle |
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Term
| Forces between Covalent-network bonds in crystalline solids |
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Definition
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Term
| Forces between Ionic bonds in crystalline solids |
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Definition
| Electrostatic attractions? |
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Term
| Forces between Metallic bonds in crystalline solids |
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Definition
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Term
| Form of unit particles of Covalent-network bonds in crystalline solids |
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Definition
| Atoms connected in a network of covalent bonds |
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Term
| Form of unit particles of Ionic bonds in crystalline solids |
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Definition
| Positive and negative ions |
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Term
| Form of unit particles of Metallic bonds in crystalline solids |
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Definition
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Term
| What are Diamond and SiO2 and Graphite |
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Definition
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Term
| Most substances that are gas or liquid at room temperature are usually ______ solids |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the only type of bond not due to LD |
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Definition
| The bonds in metallic solids |
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Term
| Stronger the IMF the ____ the viscosity |
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Definition
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Term
| What are held together by a "sea" of electrons |
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Definition
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Term
| volatility= what in relation to imf |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| High vapor pressure and volatility |
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Term
| What conducts electricity only when melted or dissolved |
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Definition
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Term
| What is usually water soluble |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| LD nonpolar with covalent bonds |
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Term
| Insoluble in common solvents |
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Definition
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