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Intermediate Accounting 7th E
Accounting 3013
28
Accounting
Undergraduate 3
09/08/2013

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Cards

Term
What are Capital Markets?
Definition
Consists of all investors and credits
Term
Financial Accounting
Definition
This form of accounting is chiefly concerned with providing relevant financial information to various external users.
Term
External Users
Definition
Shareholders, Stock Brokers, Financial Analysts all comprise the External Users
Term
Financial Reporting
Definition
This is the term used to refer to the process of providing information to external users.
Term
Initial Market Transactions
Definition
This form of transaction involves the issuance of stocks and bonds by the corporation
Term
Secondary Market Transaction
Definition
This form of transaction involves the transfer of stocks and bonds between individuals and institutions.
Term
Rate Of Return
Definition
The rate that measures the investment payback including dividends and share price appreciate. Expressed as Dividends + Share Price Appreciation / Initial Investment
Term
Cash Basis Accounting
Definition
This model of accounting focuses on showing when cash was received rather than when it was earned.
Term
Net Operating Cash Flow
Definition
This procedure measures the difference between cash receipts and cash payments from transactions related to providing goods and services to customers.
Term
Net Income
Definition
This number expresses the difference between revenues and expenses.
Term
GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles)
Definition
This is a set of both broad and specific guidelines that companies should follow when measuring and reporting the information in their financial statements.
Term
Security and Exchange Commission
Definition
This government body was created under the 1934 Act in order to set accounting and reporting Standards.
Term
What year was the FASB established?
Definition
1973
Term
Decision Usefulness
Definition
The overriding objective of financial accounting
Term
Relevance
Definition
This fundamental characteristic of bringing decision usefulness to external users of financial statements must include predictive value and confirmatory value.
Term
Predictive Value
Definition
This is a component necessary to relevance in financial statements, and its useful in predicting the future.
Term
Confirmative Value
Definition
This information is a component necessary for relevance, and it helps confirm expectations.
Term
Materiality
Definition
This is an important component of Relevance and relates to decision usefulness needed for financial reporting. This aspect depends on the size of the asset or liability versus the size of the overall company or particular situation.
Term
Faithful representation
Definition
This fundamental characteristic of Decision Usefulness relies on aspects such as completeness, neutrality and freeness from error.
Term
Completeness
Definition
This component of faithful representation is exhibited when financial statements exhibit all information necessary for useful decisions externally.
Term
Neutrality
Definition
This component of Faithful Representation implies freedom from bias, usually a difficult task to regulate due to political and economic pressures externally.
Term
Free From Error
Definition
In order to satisfy faithful representation for useful decision making, the form must be complete, neutral and ____.
Term
Comparability
Definition
This enhancing characteristic of decision usefulness allows users to see similarities and differences between events and conditions, and is important for interfirm comparisons.
Term
consistency
Definition
This enhancing qualitative characteristic permits valid comparisons among different reporting periods of time to enhance decision useful external decision making.
Term
Verifiability
Definition
This enhancing characteristic of decision usefulness implies that different knowledgeable independent measurers of the accounting information would reach a consensus about whether the accounting information is reprentationally faithful.
Term
Timeliness
Definition
This enhancing characteristic of decision usefulness is helpful when information is available early enough to allow users to use it in their decision making processes, and usually requires that companies report periodically.
Term
Understandability
Definition
This enhancing characteristic of accounting means that users must be able to comprehend the information presented within the context of the decision being made.
Term
Equity
Definition
Residual interesting assets of an entity that remains after deducting liabilities.
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