Shared Flashcard Set

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NCIDQ STUDY CARDS
15
Art/Design
Professional
11/17/2008

Additional Art/Design Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

WOOL

Definition

PRO 

BEST NATURAL FIBERS FOR ALL TYPES OF FABRICS INCLUDING CARPET

EXCELLENT RESILIENCE (DRAPERY & UPHOLSTERY)

EXCELLENT ELASTICITY AND WEARS WELL

RESISTANT TO SOILING AND CLEANS EASILY

SELF-EXTINGUISHING

CON

EXPENSIVE

NOT DIMENSIONALLY STABLE

Term
LINEN
Definition

NOT USED FOR UPHOLSTERY

LACKS RESILIENCE AND FLEXIBILITY

SUSCEPTIBLE TO ABRASION

DOES NOT TAKE DYES WELL

(TOW)LINEN)

DIMENSIONALLY STABLE

RESISTANT TO FADING

USABLE FOR DRAPERIES AND WALL COVERINGS

Term
COTTON
Definition

PRO

 RELATIVELY INEXPENSIVE

GOOD TENSILE STRENGTH

MODERATELY GOOD ABRASION RESISTANCE

CONS

POOR RESILIENCE AND RECOVERY PROPERTIES

DEGRADES UNDER PROLONG SUNDLIGHT EXPOSURE

BURNS READILY

SUBJECT TO MILDEW

 

Term
SILK
Definition

VERYS STRONG

GOOD RESILIENCE AND FLEXIBILITY

CONS

VERY EXPENSIVE

DEGRADES IN SUNLGIHT

Term

RAYON

 

Definition

REGENERATED CELLULOSIC FIBER (PLANT)

POOR RESISTANCE TO SUNLIGHT AND POOR RESILIENCY

HIGH ABSORBENCY

LOW RESISTANCE TO WATER AND MOISTURE

IS FLAMMABLE

NOT USED FOR UPHOLSTERY

Term
ACETATE
Definition

REGENERATED CELLULOSIC FIBER COMPOSED OF CELLULOSE, ACETIC ACID, AND OTHER CHEMICALS

LOW IN COST

IS FLAMMABLE

DOES NOT WEAR WELL

LIKE RAYON, HAS POOR SUNLGIHT RESISTANCE

Term
NYLON
Definition

MOST POPULAR SYNTHETIC FIBERS

EXPECTIONALLY STRONG WITH HIGH RESILIENCY AND ELASTICITY

RESISTANT TO MANY CHEMICALS, WATER AND MICROORGANISMS

OFTEN COMBINED WITH OTHER FIBERS TO MAKE LESS SHINY AND RESISTANT TO SUNLIGHT

Term
ACRYLIC
Definition

OFTEN USED REPLACEMENT OF WOOL

VERY RESISTANT TO SUNLGIHT

IS FLAMMABLE

 

Term

OLEFIN

 

Definition

INEXPENSIVE

HIGHLY RESISTANT TO CHEMICALS, MILDEW AND MICROORGANIMS.

HIGHLY RESILIENT AND NONABSORBENT

CARPETING/CARPETING BACKING

CONS

LOW RESISTANCE TO SUNLIGHT, HEAT, FLAME

NOT GOOD FOR UPHOLSTERY

 

Term
POLYESTER
Definition

GOOD RESILIENCE & GOOD ELASTICITY

HIGH RESISTANCE T SOLVENTS & OTHER CHEMICALS

GOOD RESISTANCE TO SUNLIGHT

CONS

UNDESIRABLE BURNING PROPERIES

HOLDS OILY MATERICALS

 

Term
WELT
Definition
FABRIC COVERED CORD SEWN INTO THE SEAM OF UPHOLSTERY FOR ORNAMENTAL PURPOSES OR TO IMPROVE THE DURABILITY OF THE COVERING
Term
RAILROADING
Definition

THE APPLICATION OF FABRIC TO FURNITURE SO THAT THERE ARE NO ITERMEDIATE SEAM DETAILS

BACK AND SEAT BE SEPARATED BY ONE INCH

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