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Interior Design 1051
test 1
113
Art/Design
Undergraduate 1
09/15/2010

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Term
decorator
Definition
focus on decorative ornamental and moveable aspects of interior such as color, furniture, rugs, drapery, and fixed details of molding, paneling and similar small elements that can be introdiced into an exisiting space with relative ease.
Term
interior designer
Definition
professional approach to interiors, work on basic planning and fuctional design that decoration implies. tend to work on larger scale commercial, industrial, instutional, and office area projects and in many cases collaboration with architectual firms.
Term
what are interior designers known as in europe
Definition
interior architechts
Term
handle development and related services of large coroporate and institutional offices that fill whole floors, multiple floors or entire buildings.
Definition
space planning
Term
type of design that is usually service provided by firms esp those in the health care and office fields
Definition
space planning
Term
formal training, education, and passing of an exam to become licensed. this designer trained in basic building construction to build from the foundation up.
Definition
architect
Term
type of designer that determines room shapes, window door and location, details and selection of materials as well as lighting, HVAC and related fixtures
Definition
architecht
Term
specialize in the design of machines (aircraft, furniture, machinery, automobiles, appliances)
Definition
industrial designer
Term
designs small to medium size projects, tend to have relationship with client, very one on one, exchanges point of view with each element and that is vital to succes, shared taste
Definition
residental design
Term
refers to the design of more public spaces for commercial and industrual use. everything is generally larger projects that take longer to develope. usually undertaken by large design firms, less personal
Definition
contract design
Term
use of specialization is frequently used in this type of design
Definition
contract
Term
Professional preparation for an interior designer
Definition
education exeperience exam
Term
Type of education needed in order to become an interior designer
Definition
4 yr bachelor or master
Term
FIDER
Definition
foundation for interior design education research
Term
indicates school program meets minimum standards for excellence, sets and certifies minimum standards for excellence being implemented in school programs
Definition
FIDER accreditation
Term
to be a professional interior designer what are the minimum standards one must have for education
Definition
4-5 years of experience in a related field, 2 years minimum in design, and 6-8 years total including formal education and work experience
Term
what is the exam you have to take to be an interior designer
Definition
NCIDQ (National Council for interior design qualifictions)
Term
act that only allows people who have passed the NCIDQ exam to say they are an "interior designer"
Definition
Title Act
Term
T/F: All states in the US have title and practice acts implemented in order to practice design
Definition

FALSE; title is just so you can use the term "ID" and practice act just limits the work that interior designers can do if they arent licesed

 

Term
mandating licensure
Definition

increases professionalism in the field

your clients will most likely choose you

Term
how many jurisdictions are in the us and canada that regulate professionalism in the interior design field?
Definition

27 Us; 7 canadian

(AL, LA, FL, DC, Puerto rico, NV)

Term
NCIDQ exam concentrait heavily on
Definition
health saftey and welfare of public
Term
how many sections does the NCIDQ have
Definition
3
Term
how long does it take to complete the exam
Definition

2 days; 3 sections

Day 1- section 1 & 2

Day 2- Section 3

Term
The main professional orginizations for Interior Designers provide
Definition
service to members and represent the profession
Term

First Day of NCIDQ exam:

Section 1: (hours) (subject)

Definition

Principles and Practices of Interior Design

3.5 hours

Term

2nd section of NCIDQ:

(hours)

# ?'s

Title

Definition

3.5

100 (25 experiemental)

Contract Development and Administration

 

Term
Second Day of NCIDQ
Definition

written form (practicum exam)

given a problem and they have to draw a floor plan and a ceiling plan. 1/4=0'1'

7 hours

Term
Section I & II deal with:
Definition
Theories, programming, contract documents, furniture, equipment, finishes, sketching, business and professional practice, history, drafting...
Term
Qualities for Evaluating and Analyzine design
Definition

1. function- utilitas- usefulness

2. Structure and Materials- formilitas- firmness

3. Aesthetics- Venustas- Beauty

Term
Design in nature and vernacular: Both do what ?
Definition
Fill a specific need without the benefit of formal design efforts or trying to be asthetically pleasing they just naturally are
Term
Vernicular Design
Definition
Design by humans in direct response to needs, traditional forms of design, never really changes because it serves a specific function
Term
ex. of vernicular design
Definition
bottles, musical insturments, tools
Term
Technical Design
Definition
The preformance is the main goal and it ditcates its design
Term
ex of technical design
Definition
car, airplane, bridge
Term

Technological design

_____ & _______

vs

_____________

Definition
Function and Structure vs. appearence
Term
Elements of Design
Definition

1. point and line

2. color or value

3. shape or form

4. texture, pattern, ornament

5. translucent, transparent, opaque

Term
Principles of Design
Definition

1. Size, Scale, and Proportion

2. unity and variety

3. Balance

4. Rhythym

5. Emphasis

Term
Point and line
Definition
a point is an object in space serving no purpose, until it is connected with another point therefore creates a line
Term

types of lines :

curve (charasterics)

Definition
free, natural, expresses flowing, continually changed no geometric control
Term
Vertical (chara)
Definition

Sturdiness, stabiliy, gravitiy pulling down, permance

ec. tree, colums

Term
Horizontial
Definition

calm, restful

earth and sky

Term
Diagonal
Definition

action, restlessness, movement, hyper, resistance

ex. zig zag

Term
a viewer recieves impressions on a more abstract, emotional character. For example a dark room might seem depressing, whereas it might also seem chic laid back
Definition
visual impressions
Term

ex. sharp edges of a table automatically make us think that will feel hard and sharp

 

soft cushions make us think that it is soft and fluffy

Definition
visual impressions
Term
what is the primary sense through which the design and the ideas behind design will reach an audience
Definition
visual
Term
way in which the visual sense works to build a mental understanding of objects, spaces, and total enviroment through sight.
Definition
visual perception
Term
Value and Color is an element or principal?
Definition
element
Term
rythym (element or principal)
Definition
principal
Term
symmetry
Definition
has an invisible central dividing axis with a mirrored image on each side
Term
dealing with symmetry: the more central the dividing axis is the ____ the values of symmetry become
Definition
stronger
Term
when something is symmetric it suggests the object is
Definition

stable, formality (has form), and conservatism

 

Term
3 types of symmetry:
Definition

1. radial - coming from a central axis, tire hub

2. bilaterial- matching on each side, human body

3. assymetrical- different sizes places in different areas that balance one another out.

Term

Personal Distances:

Intimate

Definition

Intimate:

Close 0"- 6"

Distant 6"- 1'6"

Term
Personal Space
Definition

Close (1'6"- 2'6")

far (2'6"-4')

Term
Social Space
Definition

Close (4'-7')

far (7'-12')

Term
public space
Definition

Close (12-25)

far (25 and over )

Term
Examples of intimate
Definition
lovers, family
Term
personal space
Definition
one on one conversation
Term
social space ex.
Definition

more than 2 people

party

meeting

conference

Term
public space
Definition

teacher and audience

person to large group relation

Term
Example of proprtion of the human body
Definition
Golden Section modulor by Le Corbusier
Term
research data is implemented in design by
Definition

taking surveys, user participation groups to determine what would enhance the saftey and security of the surroundings

 

Term
when a design project is created to meet the needs and is spelled out in detail
Definition
programming
Term
often there is no direct contact with the user of the product beings designed this is an example of what ?
Definition
programming
Term

leads to housing that is hated by occupants

offices that are depressing and inconvient to workers

hospitals that fusturate patients

schools and colleges that act as inhibitors to learning

airports built for aircraft rather than traverlers

Definition
Programming- no direct contact with the person who will be using it, usually a board of high positions will make the choices in meetings
Term
one way to discover the real needs and desiers of occupants in programming is
Definition
surveys
Term
type of design that depends on establishing a relationship between DESIGNERS AND USERS in which each educates and expresses their needs
Definition
programming
Term
research data that deals with bodily dimensions to establish clearences, heights of tables, counters, shelves, and similar useful guidelines
Definition
anthropometric
Term
this type of research data concerns body mechanics and sensory preformance, it guides the designer on such issues as seating comfort and ease of seeing and hearing, (lighting and acoustics as well)
Definition
ergonomic
Term
study of sensory perception and deals with the ways in which spaces are experienced and the impact of color and light on both senses and emotions
Definition
experimental psychology
Term
deals with the impact of space on social grouping and behavior
Definition
proxemics
Term
ex. crowding influences rage think of subway stations
Definition
proxemics
Term
ex. finishes on floor, going up stair and not having treads on stairs, proper exits, spacings of railings on a balcony are all examples of
Definition
saftey and security
Term
what is the main difference between universal and ada
Definition
Universal is for the saftey of everyone and ADA is for the saftey of disabled
Term
designers awareness and responsibility to be mindful of consumed resources and waste produced from time of initial construction through to completion, continual/ dailey consumer use and even possibly to demolotion
Definition
social responsiblity
Term
designers have many opportunities to do what to their clients throughout the design process
Definition
influence decesions
Term
3 types of environmental/ green concern design
Definition

sustainable design

eco- design

green

Term

eco, sustainability, and green

all describe design with concern for the impact of the designed envirnoments on the

Definition
sustainability and renewbility of the recourses they consume or minimization of their use
Term
intention of sustainable design
Definition
eliminate negative environmental impact completely through skillful, sensitive design
Term
actions of sustainiable design require no ____, _____, ____
Definition

no non-renewable resources

impact the enviroment minimally

relate people with the natural environment

Term
Motivation for sustainiable design was articulated in
Definition
ef shaumacher small is beautiful
Term
ex. design for reuse and recycling
Definition
sustainable design
Term

ex. of service substitution

(part of sustainiable design)

Definition
car sharing service
Term
renewability is an example of
Definition
sustainability
Term
in renewability: materials should come from local or, and you should be able to ___ when their uses hav been exhausted
Definition

bioregional

compost

Term
ex. students who get big wall of cardboard and poke holes so at the party people can stick beer cans in holes then they can recycle them after the party is over
Definition

(design for reuse and recycling)

SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

Term
life cycle of a product is usually divided into
Definition
procurement, manufacture, use and disposal
Term

using recycled glass as countertops

recycline what and straw into board

recycled tires as floors

all examples of

Definition
eco design
Term
when a well constructed old building is renovated and turned into a new modern workplace
Definition
Adaptive reuse
Term
taking cylos in amsterdam and making it into a community is an example of
Definition
adaptive reuse
Term

perkins rowe is an example of

(grouping single houses into clusters)

Definition
land use
Term
examples of wateruse
Definition

continuous guttering

rainwater filter

rainwater storage tank

Term
tax deductions
Definition
green design
Term
the straw cabinents and tire floors are examples of
Definition
green
Term
use of solar heat and daylight for illumination/ and the automatic shades is an example of
Definition
energy consumption
Term
abandonded walmarts are examples of
Definition
adaptive reuse
Term
ANSI A117.1
Definition

american national standards institute

code of standards

Term
essential guidelines for meeting the needs of people with physcial handicaps
Definition
ANSI A117.1
Term
ANSI is the basis for most states and codes dealing with
Definition
accesibility and accomidation for disabeled
Term
ALL commercial and public facitlites provide access to those with disabilities new and enovated structures must apply... in 1995 trains and train stations were aded
Definition
ADA
Term
ADA
Definition
Americans with disabilites Act
Term
when was the ADA intrduced and singed
Definition

introduced 1988

signed 1990

Term
ALL facilites, all spaces, all prodcuts should be designed to accomidate all people. (one size fits all)
Definition
Universal design
Term
Universal Design also inclues
Definition
furniture, appliances, tools, vehiciles
Term
what is the minimum clearence for a door opening
Definition
32"
Term
mirrors height has to be set @ low
Definition
27"
Term
upper storage shelf has to be @ most __ inches about floor
Definition
48"
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