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Intelligence
Objective 6 Creativity and why some people are more creative than others
6
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
10/01/2017

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Two stages of creativity
Definition
1. Generate various possible solutions
2. Select among them
Term
Different types of thinking:
Definition
Divergent thinking and Convergent thinking
Term
Divergent thinking
Definition
Approach the problem from a number of different angles, explore a variety of approaches to a solution before settling on one. E.g. good for brainstorming.
Term
Convergent thinking
Definition
Focuses on a particular approach and works through a series of steps to arrive at a solution.
Term
Characteristics of Creative People
Definition
- Make loose associations, engage in divergent thinking
- Select among possible solutions effectively
- Keep options open
- Do not make snap decisions about the likely outcome of an effort
- Are good at seeing a problem from a new vantage point
- Are flexible and able to reorganise information
- Think in terms of analogies
- Tend to have high intelligence
- Have wide interests
- Do not like traditional dogmas
- Have high self-esteem
- Like to work hard
- Are highly motivated and persistent
Term
Enhancing Creativity - Sternberg (2001)
Definition
Proposed 10 ways to enhance creativity:
1. Redefine problems. (Think about it from other perspectives)
2. Analyse your own ideas. (Change ideas when they are not working)
3. Sell your ideas. (Try to persuade others)
4. Knowledge is a double-edged sword. (Listen to experts but don’t rely on them completely because if you only take their ideas no new ideas will occur)
5. Surmount obstacles. (Expect struggle of acceptance)
6. Take sensible risks.
7. Be willing to grow.
8. Believe in yourself.
9. Tolerate ambiguity.
10. Find what you love to do and do it.
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