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Integumentary System Terminology
terminology
72
Medical
Undergraduate 1
06/26/2025

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Term
a-, an-
Definition

Absence of, without, not

 

Term
bi-
Definition
two, or both
Term
dia-
Definition
through, complete
Term
dys-
Definition
difficult, painful, abnormal, labored
Term
epi-
Definition
upon, on, over
Term
hyper-
Definition
above, excessive
Term
hypo-
Definition
deficient, below, under, incomplete
Term
intra-
Definition
within, in
Term
meta-
Definition
change, beyond, after
Term
neo-
Definition
new
Term
para-
Definition
beside, around, beyond, abnormal
Term
per-
Definition
through
Term
pro-
Definition
before
Term
sub-
Definition
under, below
Term
trans-
Definition
through, across, beyond
Term
uni-
Definition
one
Term
-ad
Definition
toward
Term
-al
Definition
pertaining to
Term
-coccus
Definition
berry-shaped
Term
-cyte
Definition
cell
Term
-ectomy
Definition
excision, surgical removal
Term
-gen
Definition
substance/agent that produces/causes
Term
-genic
Definition
producing, originating, causing
Term
-ia
Definition
condition of, disease state, abnormal state
Term
-itis
Definition
inflammation
Term
-logist
Definition
specialist who studies and treats
Term
-logy
Definition
Study of
Term
-malacia
Definition
softening
Term
-oid
Definition
resembling
Term
-oma
Definition
tumor, swelling
Term
-opsy
Definition
view of, process of viewing, viewing
Term
-osis
Definition
abnormal condition, increased numbers pertaining to blood
Term
-ous
Definition
pertaining to
Term
-pathy
Definition
disease
Term
-plasia
Definition
development, growth, condition of formation
Term
-plasty
Definition
surgical repair
Term
-rrhea
Definition
flow
Term
-rrhage, -rrhagia
Definition
excessive discharge
Term
-stasis
Definition
stop, controlling, standing
Term
-tome
Definition
instrument used to cut
Term
aden/o
Definition
gland
Term
adip/o
Definition
fat
Term
albin/o
Definition
white
Term
aut/o
Definition
self
Term
bi/o
Definition
life
Term
cry/o
Definition
cold
Term
crypt/o
Definition
hidden
Term
-cutane/o, Derm/o, dermat/o
Definition
skin
Term
cyan/o
Definition
blue
Term
erythr/o, erythemat/o
Definition
red, redness
Term
hidr/o
Definition
sweat
Term
kerat/o
Definition
hard, horny tissue,keratin
Term
-lip/o, lipid/o
Definition
fat
Term
melan/o
Definition
black
Term
myc/o
Definition
fungus
Term
onych/o, ungu/o
Definition
nail
Term
pil/o, trich/o
Definition
hair
Term
xanth/o
Definition
yellow
Term
AT
Definition

Alopecia Totalis

rare autoimmune condition characterized by the complete loos of hair on the scalp

Term
BCC
Definition

Basal Cell Carcinoma

the most common type of skin cancer that arises from basal cells in the epidermis

Term
CD
Definition

Contact Dermatitis

inflammatory skin condition caused by direct contact with an irritant or allergen

Term
I&D
Definition

Incision & Drainage; Irrigation & Debridement

a minor surgical procedure used to treat abscesses or infected cysts

Term
MM
Definition

Malignant Melanoma

serious type of skin cancer

Term
MRSA
Definition

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus

drug-resistant bacterial infection

Term
NF
Definition

Necrotizing Fasciitis

rare but severe bacterial infection

Term
PDT
Definition

Photodynamic Therapy

treatment that uses light-sensitive medication and a specific type of light to destroy abnormal or cancerous cells

Term
PS
Definition

Psoriasis

chronic autoimmune skin condition that causes rapid buildup of skin cells

Term
SCD
Definition

Scleroderma

chronic autoimmune disease characterized by hardening and tightening of the skin and connective tissues

Term
SCC
Definition

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

A common type of skin cancer that originates in the squamous cells of the epidermis

Term
SLE
Definition

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

A chronic autoimmune disease that can affect the skin, joints, kidneys, brain, and other organs.

Term
TEN
Definition

Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis

A life-threatening skin condition involving widespread peeling and epidermal detachment, often triggered by severe drug reactions. 

Term
Langers Lines
Definition

Named After: Karl Langer, an Austrian anatomist.

Natural tension lines in the skin that indicate the direction of underlying collagen fibers. These lines are crucial for surgeons to minimize scarring and optimize healing when making incisions. 

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