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Integumentary system Diagnostic Terms
n/a
39
Medical
Undergraduate 4
09/07/2011

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

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Acne

 

Definition
inflammation of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles of the skin,evidenced by comedones (blackheads), pustules or nodules on the skin (acne=point)
Term

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Albinism

Definition
a hereditary condition characterized b a partial or total lack of melanin pigment (particularly in the eyes, skin and hair)
Term

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Burn 1st degree 2nd degree 3rd degree

Definition
Injury to body tissue caused by heat, chemicals electricity radiation or gases. a burn involving only the epidermis; characterised by erythema (redness) and hyperesthesia (excessive sensation) a burn involving the epidermis and the dermis; characterized by erythema hyperesthesia and vesications (blisters) a burn involving all layers of the skin; characterized by the destruction of the epidermis and dermis with damage or destruction of subcutaneous tissue
Term

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Dermatitis

Definition
inflamation of the skin characterized by erythema pruritus (itching) and various lesions
Term

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Dermatosis

Definition
any disorder of the skin
Term

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Exanthematous Viral Disease

Definition
an eruption of the skin caused by a viral disease (exanthema=eruption)
Term

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Rubella

Definition
reddish'German measles
Term

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Rubeola

Definition
reddish; 14-day measles
Term

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Varicella

Definition
a tiny spot; chickenpox
Term

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Eczema

Definition
to boil out; often used interchangeably with dermatitis to denote a skin condition characterized by the apperance of inflamed swollen papules and vesicles that crust and scale often with sensations of itching and burning
Term

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Furuncle

Definition
boil;a painful nodule formed in the skin by inflammation originating in a hair follicle; caused by staphylococcosis
Term

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Carbuncle

Definition
a skin infection consisting of clusters of furuncles (carbo=small glowing embers)
Term

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Abscess

Definition
a localized collection of pus in a cavity formed by the inflammation of surrounding tissues which heals when drained or excised (abscessus=a going away)
Term

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Gangrene

Definition
an eating sore;death of tissue associated with loss of blood supply
Term

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Herpes Simplex Virus TP 1 (HSV-1)

Definition
transient viral vesicles (ex. cold sores or fever blisters) that infect the facial area especially the mouth and nose (herpes=creeping skin disease)
Term

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Herpes Simplex Virus TP 2 (HPV-2)

Definition
sexually transmitted ulcer like lesions of the genital and anorectoal skin and mucosa; after initial infection the virus lies dormant in the nerve cell root and my recur at times of stress.
Term

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Herpes Zoster

Definition
a viral disease affecting the peripheral nerves characterized by painful blisters that spread over the skin following affected nerves usually unilateral; also known as shingles (zoster=girdle)
Term

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Impetigo

Definition
a highly contagious bacterial skin inflammation marked by pustules that rupture and become crusted most often around the mouth and nostrils.
Term

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Keratoses

Definition
thickened areas of epidermis
Term

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Actinic (or solar)

Definition
localized thickening of the skin caused by excessive exposure to sunlight a know precursor to cancer (actinic=ray;solar=sun)
Term

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Seborrheic Keratoses

Definition
benign wart like tumors; more common on elderly skin
Term

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Lupus

Definition
a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of various parts of the body (lupus=wolf)
Term

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Cutaneous lupus

Definition
limited to the skin; evidenced by a characteristic rash especially on the face neck and scalp
Term

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Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

Definition
a more severe form of lupus involving the skin, joints, and often vital organs (ex. lungs or kidneys)
Term

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Malignant Cutaneous Neoplasm

Definition
skin cancer
Term

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Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Definition
malignant tumor of the squamous epithelium
Term

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Basal cell carcinoma

Definition
malignant tumor of the basal layer of the epidermis;the most common type of skin cancer
Term

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Malignant Melanoma

Definition
malignant tumor composed of melanocytes
Term

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Kaposi sarcoma

Definition
Malignant tumor of the walls of blood vessels appearing as painless dark bluish purple plaques on the skin; often spreads to the lymph nodes and internal organs; commonly seen in patients with HIV/AIDS.
Term

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Onychia

Definition
inflammation of the fingernail or toenail
Term

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Paronychia

Definition
inflammation of the nail fold
Term

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Pediculosis

Definition
infestation with lice that causes itching and dermatitis (pediculo=louse)
Term

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Pediculosis capitis

Definition
head lice (capitis=head)
Term

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Pediculosis pubis

Definition
lice that generally infect the pubic region and sometimes also hair of the axilla eyebrows eyelashes beard or other hairy body surfaces; also called crabs (pubis=groin)
Term

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Psoriasis

Definition
itching; a chronic recurrent skin disease marked by silvery scales covering red patches papules and or plaques on the skin that result from overproductiona dn thickening of skin cells; common sites of involvement are the elbows knees genitals arms legs scalp and nails
Term

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Scabies

Definition
a contagious disease caused by a parasite (mite) that invades the skin causing an intense itch most often at articulations between the fingers or toes elbow etc (scabo=to scratch)
Term

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Seborrhea

Definition
a skin condition marked by the hypersecretion of sebum from the sebaceous glands
Term

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Tinea

Definition
a group of fungal skin diseases identified by the body part affected including tinea corporis (body)commonly called ringworm and tinea pedis (foot)
Term

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Vitiligo

Definition
a condition caused by the destruction of melanin that results in the apperance of white patches on the skin (commonly the face hands legs and genital areas)
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