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Integumentary system
Physiology of the skin
30
Physiology
Undergraduate 4
08/06/2020

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Cards

Term
Which layer of the skin does NOT contain blood vessels?

a)epidermis
b)hypodermis
c)dermis
Definition
a)epidermis
Term
In which layer of the skin are melanocytes located?

a)hypodermis
b)epidermis
c)dermis
Definition
b)epidermis
Term
What is the function of an adipocyte?

a)fat production
b)fat degradation
c)fat storage
Definition
c)fat storage
Term
Which of these body parts does NOT contain melanin?

a)nails
b)hair
c)skin
Definition
a)nails
Term
What is the function of a pore?

a)to grow hair
b)to secrete sweat
c)to produce sweat
Definition
b)to secrete sweat
Term
What is sebum?

a)sweat
b)a hormone
c)an oily substance secreted onto hair
Definition
c)an oily substance secreted onto hair
Term
Sweat glands are located in the ...

a)dermis
b)epidermis
c)hypodermis
Definition
a)dermis
Term
What type of tissue is the main component of the dermis?

a)fatty tissue
b)connective tissue
c)soft tissue
Definition
b)connective tissue
Term
Where are hair roots located within the skin?

a)in the hypodermis
b)in the epidermis
c)in the dermis
Definition
c)in the dermis
Term
What substance are nails made of?

a)keratin
b)melanin
c)collagen
Definition
a)keratin
Term
Which condition is caused by lack of melanin synthesis?

a)warts
b)albinism
c)alopecia
Definition
b)albinism
Term
Where on the body does hair NOT grow?

a)the nose
b)the head
c)the palms of the hands
Definition
c)the palm of the hands
Term
Which is NOT part of the connective tissue in the dermis?

a)keratinocytes
b)collagen
c)elastin
Definition
a)keratinocytes
Term
Which of these is NOT a function of hair?

a)to sense movement
b)to secrete sweat
c)insulation
Definition
b)to secrete sweat
Term
What can trigger vitamin D synthesis?

a)exposure to warmth
b)drinking milk
c)exposure to sunlight
Definition
c)expose to sunlight
Term
Which type of layer separates the epidermis from the dermis?

a)a layer of fat
b)a basement membrane
c)a layer of fluid
Definition
b) a basement membrane
Term
How does the epidermis absorb oxygen?

a)by diffusion from capillary beds
b)it does not need oxygen
c)by diffusion with the surrounding air
Definition
c)by diffusion with the surrounding air
Term
What type of cell provides the physical barrier of the skin?

a)keratinocytes
b)melanocytes
c)adipocytes
Definition
a)keratinocyte
Term
What type of epithelium is the epidermis composed of?

a)pseudostratified epithelium
b)stratified squamous epithelium
c)simple columnar epithelium
Definition
b)stratified squamous epithelium
Term
Which of the following is NOT a type of adipose tissue?

a)brown adipose tissue
b)white adipose tissue
c)black adipose tissue
Definition
c)black adipose tissue
Term
What is the function of melanin?

a)to protect the DNA in cells from UV radiation
b)to protect the skin from insect bites
c)to produce fat
Definition
a)to protect the DNA in cells from UV radiation
Term
Sebum is secreted from the ...

a)salivary gland
b)sebaceous gland
c)pituitary gland
Definition
b)sebaceous gland
Term
What is alopecia?

a)lack of pigment in the skin
b)a type of burn
c)hair loss
Definition
c)hair loss
Term
What are the immune cells in the epidermis called?

a)langerhans cells
b)macrophages
c)neurons
Definition
a)langerhans cells
Term
Which organ produces hair?

a)the skin
b)the hair follicle
c)the hair fibre
Definition
b)the hair follicle
Term
What is the function of the connective tissue in the dermis?

a)to give the skin rigidity
b)to make the skin waterproof
c)to give flexibility to the skin
Definition
c)to give flexibility to the skin
Term
UVB radiation damage can cause which of the following?

a)malignant melanoma
b)lymphoma
c)sunburn
Definition
a)malignant melanoma
Term
What is the function of piloerection?

a)to secrete sebum
b)to trap warm air between hairs
c)to trap cold air between hairs
Definition
b)to trap warm air between hairs
Term
What is the function of the arrector pili muscle?

a)to flatten down hairs
b)to secrete sebum
c)to make hairs stand on end
Definition
c)to make hairs stand on end
Term
What is cornification?

a)keratinocytes forming a physical barrier
b)keratinocytes shedding from the skin
c)hair growth
Definition
a)keratinocytes forming a physical barrier
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