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integumentary sys
A&P 106
15
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
09/29/2007

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Cards

Term
6 FUNCTIONS OF THE SKIN
Definition
6 FUNCTIONS OF THE SKIN

1. Protects against infection
2. Protects against dehydration
3. Regulates body temp
4. Collects sensory info
5. Forms vitamin D
6. Absorption of drugs
Term
2 Layers of the skin
Definition
2 Layers:
1. Epidermis
2. Dermis
Term
2 layers of the epidermis
Definition
• Stratum corneum
• Stratum germinativum
Term
epidermis
Definition
stratified squamous
keratinizing epithelial tissue,
outer layer,
no blood vessels.
Term
• Stratum corneum
Definition
• Stratum corneum – very top layer, contains keratin, waterproof barrier
Term
• Stratum germinativum
Definition
• Stratum germinativum – deeper layer, prod keratin, touch receptor cells (Merkel), phagocytising cells (Langerhan), Melanocytes (pigmentation, melanin)
Term
(Merkel cells)
Definition
touch receptor cells
Term
langerhan cells
Definition
phagocytising cells
Term
Melanocytes
Definition
Melanocytes (pigmentation, melanin)
Term
Papillary layer
Definition
Papillary layer = junction of epidermis and dermis
Term
dermis
Definition
fibrous connective tissue,
collagen and elastin, stretch and strength.
Blood vessels, nerves,sweat glands, oil glands, hair,
sensory receptors.
Term
sweat glands - 2 types
Definition
• Eccrine: all over body, watery sweat cools
• Apocrine: arm pit (axilla) and genitals, active during stress
Term
eccrine glands
Definition
• Eccrine: all over body, watery sweat cools
Term
apocrine gland
Definition
• Apocrine: arm pit (axilla) and genitals, active during stress
Term
below dermis =
Definition
Below dermis = subcutaneous
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